E hoʻopaʻa i ka 'loaʻa nui' o ka electrification moku

Ua lilo nā moku uwila i wahi ulu ulu hou i ka ʻoihana moku, a ke holo wikiwiki nei hoʻi nā ʻoihana pākahi. I kēia mau lā, ʻelua kaukani ka nui o ka puʻunaue pālua - hoʻohana i nā moku lawe mana mana hou i koʻu ʻāina, i hana kūʻokoʻa a hoʻohui pū ʻia ma Kina, hāʻawi ʻia ma Changxing, Zhejiang. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka moku me ka 3400kWh nui -capability iron phosphate pack i hāʻawi ʻia e Yiwei Lithium. He 4 a 5 mau hola i ka manawa e hoʻolimalima ai no 300 kilomita o nā moku. Hoʻokahi hapalima o nā moku kaʻa diesel maʻamau.

I ka mahina i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ka mana o ka pahu pahu pahu, i loiloi pū ʻia e Yiwei Lithium, Wuhan University of Innovation, a me China Class Culture. He 15 min -30 mins wale no ka moku me ka lako uila e hoopau ai i ka 'hoololi mana' ma ka uwapo.

Ma mua, i ʻApelila o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka moku holo moana maʻemaʻe nui loa o ka honua, ʻo 'Yangtze River 3 Gorges 1', i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana. I ka wā Ningde, pili ka nui o ka pākaukau me 7500kWh, ʻo ia ka mea e like me ka nui o ka nui o ka pā uila ma mua o 100 mau kaʻa uila. Ma mua o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokumu kūʻokoʻa ʻo Ningde Times Electrical Modern Technology Co., Ltd. i ka moku uila maʻemaʻe 'White Dolphin No. 1' i hoʻolauna maikaʻi ʻia i kāna lele mua ʻana, a ua hoʻolako pū ʻia me nā pihi mana Ningde Times.

Ma Malaki o keia makahiki, COSCO Delivery Team hoike mai ia e hoomakaukau ana e hoʻomohala i elua 700teu -class Yangtze River kumu uila ipu ipu a e oiaio no e hoolako ia ma ka hopena o 2023. Ka moku o ka papa mua o ka omaomao, aole loa -carbon akamai electrification pilot moku kī ins ka Zhongyuan Delivery. Hoʻomohala ʻia me kahi ʻano hoʻokaʻawale moku a me kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻololi mana.

I Pepeluali i kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka moku ukana uila 3,000-lot 'Shipley 1', i hana kūʻokoʻa e koʻu lāhui, ma Nanjing. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka moku me 2 mau pūʻulu o nā pākaukau lithium iron phosphate. ʻO ka nui o nā kaʻa uila ma mua o 30 ka nui o ka mana uila no 3 mau hola, a hiki iā ia ke holo holo ma mua o 120 mau kilomita.

I kēia manawa, kūkulu ʻia a kūkulu ʻia nā moku uila ma koʻu ʻāina, ʻo ia ka nui o nā muliwai uka e like me ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze a me ka muliwai Pearl, a me nā moku ukana ma kahakai. ʻO nā kahua noi he mau moku moku nui, nā moku mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kaʻa kaʻa awa ma ke kahakai. Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻikepili, ʻo ka nui o nā palapala hoʻopaʻa moku i loko o ka muliwai uka o koʻu ʻāina i kēia manawa he 130,000 a 140,000 mau moku, a ʻo ka helu piha o nā moku i uka ma ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze, a me ka Beijing -Hangzhou Canal wale nō ma mua o 60,000. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, liʻiliʻi loa ke ʻano o nā moku uila. Nui.

Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana moku uila a me ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pākaukau, e hoʻolauna maoli nā moku uila i nā manawa hoʻomohala nui. Wahi a ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻoihana noiʻi noiʻi mākeke Ton of money Service Insights i ka hōʻike 'Electric Ship Market range as well as Market Analysis', ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i ka mākeke moku uila honua a hiki i United States $ 10.82 biliona (e pili ana i 72.7 biliona yuan) e 2027.

Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā pā lithium iron phosphate ka palekana nui, ka hana lōʻihi o ka pōʻaiapuni, ka palekana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kumukūʻai hoʻemi hoʻi, ʻo ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no nā pihi mana moku ma kēia māhele. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka bila, a me ke kumu kūʻai hoʻokuʻu, ua hana i ka wikiwiki hoʻomaka o ka moku a me ka mana mana.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2016, ua laikini ʻia ka pahu mana moku o Yimei Lithium e ka hui moku lawe Kina. E hoʻohana maoli ka moku i nā pā hao lithium iron phosphate me ka hiki o 1.5 mWh.

Ma hope iho, ua hoʻomau ʻia nā kauoha o nā hana moku i hiki iā Yimei ke loaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka moku huakaʻi uila maʻemaʻe nui o ka noho mua ʻo 'Jun Travel' i ke kaʻina hana ma Wuhan. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia me ka lithium -weis lithium iron phosphate pākahiko, a ʻo ka moku holoʻokoʻa he 2.28 MWh. Hiki i ka lithium iron phosphate power battery pack no Yiwei Power, Yiyi Lithium, ke kau inoa i ka ʻaelike me Shanghai Hanshun Shipping Affairs e hoʻomau i kāna pākaukau.

Ma ke ʻano he paionia o nā pākahi lithium i nā moku uila noho, hiki iā Yimei Lithium ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana lithium kikoʻī. Loaʻa i ka ʻoihana nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi hou no nā pihi mana moku a hāʻawi pū i nā koho ākea e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka pākaukau, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o PACK, ka holomua BMS, a me ka ʻōnaehana pale ahi. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana o ka mana o Yimei Power ma mua o 100MWH, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moku ma mua o 300 mau moku.

I ka makahiki Ningde o nā pihi mana, ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia ka hui moku uila. I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Ningde Times i kahi hoʻonohonoho hana koʻikoʻi me ka CCS Wuhan Norms Institute, i komo mua i ka mākeke moku uila.

Mai ia manawa, ʻo ka mua loa o ka uila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka moku holo moku, ʻo 'Minjiang Star' ma Fujian Province, ua hana pono i kāna huakaʻi mua a ua lawe pū i kahi pahu pahu hao phosphate nui i ka makahiki Ningde; ʻO ka moku mua loa o ka moana ʻaʻole palekana huahana ʻo ka moku kauoha 'Deep Sea 01' ma Kina i noho ma Guangzhou. E hele mālie ana i ka wai, i hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana uila lithium-ion ma Ningde Times

Ma kahi o ka 2 titans ma luna, i Malaki 2020, ua lanakila ʻo Guoxuan Hello -Tech Holding subsidiary Shanghai Guoxuan Wuyang Ship Innovation Co., Ltd. Ua loaʻa maoli nā kauoha ʻōnaehana mua ma muli o ka mākeke.

Ma ʻApelila 2014, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Xinwangda i kāna ʻoihana piha ʻo Xinwangda Electric Lorry Battery Co., Ltd., i loaʻa i kahi palapala hōʻoia hōʻoia ʻana o ka kaʻa Kina. Loaʻa nā pono a me nā palapala hōʻoia a hiki i Malaki 2025.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ulu mau ʻana o ke kahua noiʻi o nā pā lithium no nā ʻoihana pākaukau. I kēia manawa, ʻo 40-50kWh ka mana pākaukau lithium o kahi kalaka mana hou, aʻo ka hiki ke hiki i ka 3000kWh ka nui o ka pākaukau o kahi moku holo moku uila. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻoihana pākaukau e like me Ruipu Energy, Penghui Power, Ganfeng Lithium, a me Xingying Innovation hoʻi e hoʻohana ikaika ana i nā moku uila.

Ua lilo nā moku uila i wahi ulu ulu hou ma ka ʻāpana moku, a ke holo wikiwiki nei nā hui pākahi. ʻO ka moku ka hoʻonohonoho mua o nā ʻano moku hoʻokele electrification akamai kaiaola, ʻaʻohe carbon carbon i ka Zhongyuan Delivery. I kēia manawa, kūkulu ʻia a kūkulu ʻia nā moku uila ma koʻu ʻāina, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o nā muliwai uka e like me ka muliwai Yangtze a me ka muliwai ʻo Pearl a me nā moku ukana ma kahakai. Wahi a nā helu helu ʻole, ʻo ka helu o nā moku i loko o ke kahawai ʻo uka i koʻu lāhui i kēia manawa he 130,000 a 140,000 mau moku, a ʻo ka nui o nā moku i uka ma ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze a me ka Beijing -Hangzhou Canal wale nō ma mua o 60,000. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana o ka mana o Yimei Power ma mua o 100MWH, a me ka nui o nā moku, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau moku.