Inama mpuzamahanga ya 12 yo kubika ingufu mu Bushinwa yabereye i Hangzhou

Amakuru yo mu bubiko bw'ingufu mu Bushinwa Amakuru: Gutumiza neza mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 12 yo kubika ingufu mpuzamahanga mu Bushinwa i Hangzhou yazanye idirishya ryuzuye ryerekana ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no kubika ingufu. Mu kwitegereza iterambere ry’inganda zibika ingufu z’iyi nama, biragaragara ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amazi rihabwa agaciro n’inganda kandi ryanabaye inzira yo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe kubika amashyanyarazi. Muri iyi nama, ibigo byinshi birimo Yingvik, Tongfei, Gaolan, Black Shield, Xiangbo nandi masosiyete menshi azana ibikoresho byose byo gukonjesha amazi, bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byingenzi nkibice bikonjesha amazi, imbaho ​​zikonjesha hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha amazi; hiyongereyeho ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu byahujwe na lithium yamazi, ingingo idasanzwe, Nandu, ubuki, nabandi bakora nabo bazanye tekinoroji yo gukonjesha.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikonjesha zikoreshwa muri rusange zikoreshwa nkigisubizo gikonje cyumuti wa Ethylene glycol. Ufatanije no gukoresha selile nini -ubushobozi bwa selile, selile ya batiri irahuzwa kandi igashyirwa kumasahani akonjesha kugirango ikore PACK. Ugereranije na sisitemu yabanjirije gukonjesha ikirere, ubwinshi bwingufu bwarazamutse cyane. Utugingo ngengabuzima twa batiri dushobora kugera ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 3-5 ° C, bikazamura neza urwego ruhoraho rwa bateri, byongera igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu za bateri yubuzima bwose bwokubika ingufu, kugabanya bateri Ibyago byubushyuhe ntibigenzurwe.

Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ubwayo ntabwo ari ikoranabuhanga rishya. Kuberako ifite ibyiza bya karori nini, irwanya umuvuduko muke, hamwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe bwinshi, yakoreshejwe cyane muri SVG, ibigo byamakuru, ibikoresho bya DC, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nizindi nzego. Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ubushyuhe buranga Porogaramu nshya mubijyanye no kubika ingufu zahindutse buhoro buhoro guhitamo isoko.

Kugeza ubu, inganda nyamukuru zibika ingufu zahujwe n’inganda, harimo n’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga zikoreshwa mu kubika ingufu zahujwe n’inganda, batangije ahanini ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu zishingiye ku gukonjesha amazi n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imbeho kandi guhera mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka ushize. Yagiye ikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mumishinga myinshi. Ibicuruzwa bibika ingufu, BYOSE MU nzira ya tekinoroji yo gukonjesha.

Uburyo bukomatanyije bwamazi akonje arimo uburyo bukomatanyirijwe hamwe nka bateri ikomatanyirijwe hamwe hamwe na batiri igabanijwe (cabinet). Muri byo, igice cya batiri gikomatanyirijwe muri rusange gifite ibice bikonje bikonje, kandi cluster ya batiri irasa neza cyangwa ikoresheje indabyo za DC / DC kugirango ihuze. Kwinjira muri PCS yibanze, ubwoko bwa kabine muri rusange burimo ubwoko bubiri: urugi rumwe-rugi hamwe no gufungura imiryango-ibiri. Gufungura imwe -inkingi imwe igaragazwa nibicuruzwa byabakora nka Tesla PowerPack; gufungura -inkingi ebyiri ihagarariwe nibicuruzwa byabakora nka EnerC muri Ningde Times. Igice cya batiri yacitsemo ibice (cabinet) ikoresha igabanijwe ryamazi akonje, rishobora gukoresha muri guverinoma cyangwa imiterere yinama y'abaminisitiri. Imikorere na sisitemu ya buri nama y'abaminisitiri irigenga. Bashobora gushyira mubikorwa guhuza ukurikije igipimo cyumushinga. Usibye ubwoko, gukwirakwiza bateri yatanzwe (cabinet) irashobora kandi guhindurwa mubitumanaho na kabili imwe -uburyo bwa PCS, kandi uruhande rwitumanaho rwa PCS rwahujwe nuburyo bwo guhindura ibintu.

Mu rwego rwo kurinda umuriro, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zikonjesha amazi nayo yageze ku guhanga udushya. Bitewe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda bateri ya PACK, urwego rwo kurinda IP67 rushobora kugera murwego rwo kurinda IP67, kandi cluster -level yo gukingira umuriro isaba ibisabwa cyane kugirango imiterere nibisabwa bya kabine. Ibyiza, shiraho detector + ingamba zo kuzimya umuriro mugukonjesha amazi PACK kugirango ugere kubiteganijwe hakiri kare no gutera neza. Kubijyanye nibitangazamakuru byumuriro, fluor yose igenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro kubera imikorere yayo ikonje. Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu bakora inganda banasabye gukoresha igisubizo cya gaze nkuburyo busanzwe bwo kurinda umuriro.

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi nayo ifite ibyiza byayo mukurinda umuriro no guturika -ibishushanyo mbonera. Bitewe no gukoresha imiterere idahwitse, kabari ya batiri irashobora gutandukanywa nigice cyaka umuriro kugirango bigabanye ingaruka. Kurugero, umwaka ushize, impanuka yumuriro yabereye muri sitasiyo y’ingufu zibika ingufu muri Ositaraliya, maze ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu zikonje bitangwa na Tesla byabonye ibiranga impanuka nziza yakwirakwijwe mu kabari kandi bigabanya igihombo.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu ryateye imbere byihuse. Tekinoroji yo gukonjesha amazi ifite ibyiza byinshi mukuzamura urwego ruhoraho hamwe nubucucike bwingufu za bateri. Amabwiriza ajyanye nibisobanuro agomba guhuza nicyerekezo cyiterambere cyiterambere rya tekinoroji. Kurugero, kubikoresho byo kubika ingufu zikonjesha zikoresha uburyo bwo guhuza abaministri, igice kimwe kibika ingufu kirimo akabati menshi. Birasabwa ko ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu 'Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho byo kubika amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ' (gusaba ibitekerezo by’ibitekerezo) by’inama y’abashinzwe kubika umuriro hamwe n’ingufu za batiri cyangwa ingufu za batiri cyangwa Intera y’umuriro igabanijwe ukurikije ishami ryabitswe n’ingufu, ntabwo ukurikije intera ya 3M y'abaminisitiri.

Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ikonje ntishobora gutwikirwa neza bitewe nubuso bwa selile ya bateri na plaque ikonje, kandi kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa selile ya batiri ntibishobora kugera kuburinganire bwubushyuhe. Inganda zigomba kurushaho kwigwa muburinganire bwubushyuhe bwa bateri; Ibikoresho byuruganda birashobora guhuza nubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwa dogere -30 ° C, kandi biragoye kumenyera ahantu hakonje cyane nka Mongoliya Imbere n’Uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa.