Nānā: 0 Mea kākau: Lunahooponopono Paena Manawa Hoʻopuka: 2021-07-09 Kumu: Paena
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia-Pākīpika ka mea i hoʻomalu i ka mākeke wikiwiki i ka floating solar PV (FPV), a ua manaʻo ʻia e kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ia kūlana i ka wā e piʻi ai nā lāhui he nui a hāʻule nā kumukūʻai.
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Asia-Pacific e hoʻonui i kāna māhele mākeke mai 74% i 2020 a i 87% i 2026 e pili ana i ka mana FPV i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka honua.
I kēia makahiki, ʻo nā ʻāina i pae i ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe no ka FPV koi e paʻa i ka 84% o ka māhele mākeke honua a ua wānana ʻia e piʻi aʻe i 86% e 2026, i ka wā i manaʻo ai ʻo Wood Mackenzie i ka nui o nā hoʻonohonoho honua hiki ke hiki i 4GW, mai ka 1.6GW i kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia mau ʻāina he ʻumi, ʻewalu i noho ma Asia-Pacific.
E lanakila ʻo Kina i nā hoʻokomo FPV i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana, me India a me South Korea e hele kokoke ana ma hope. ʻO nā pahuhopu pae ʻāina, e like me ka pahuhopu carbon neutrality o Kina, South Korea's 9th Basic Plan, a me India's 2022 solar installation target, e kōkua pū i ka ulu ʻana i kēia mau ʻāina.
Ua kū mua ʻo Kina i ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana o ka lā i kahi mamao loa mai ka ukana. Ua kōkua nā mahiʻai FPV i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia, me ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā papahana ma kahi kokoke i nā kikowaena heluna me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai ikaika. Me ka hapa nui o ka poʻe Kina e noho ana ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mahiʻai FPV ma kēia wahi.
Aia ma ka hikina, ʻo nā panalāʻau ʻo Anhui a me Shandong ka hapa nui o ka mana FPV o Kina i ka makahiki 2020. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai maikaʻi, e like me nā mines lanahu wai, e pōmaikaʻi nui i ka ʻenehana i nā panalāʻau.
Makeke hou
ʻOiai ʻo Iapana ka helu nui loa o nā papahana FPV i hoʻopau ʻia o kēlā me kēia ʻāina ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a e ʻike i ka ulu kiʻekiʻe o nā hoʻonohonoho FPV ma o 2026, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā papahana a no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana kumulative ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma Asia-Pacific. He ʻano kēia a mākou e manaʻo ai e hoʻomau i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Ma waho aʻe o nā alakaʻi o FPV ma Asia-Pacific, aia kekahi mau mākeke e kū nei e hoʻolohe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, a me Malaysia.
Ke manaʻo nei ke aupuni Indonesia i ka 23% ikehu hou e 2025 a e kōkua nui kēia i ka ulu ʻana o FPV i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana mahiʻai ulu o Indonesia i nā luʻi no ka lā ma ka ʻāina, no laila e hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻo waiwai o FPV ma ka ʻāina.
Ua ʻike ʻo Vietnam i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o FPV i 2020, me ka mākeke FPV o ka ʻāina e ʻike nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 150%. Ke hana nei ka Asian Development Bank me ke aupuni ma Vietnam e hoʻolalelale i nā kudala PV solar i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no FPV. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka waiwai o ka hydropower o ka ʻāina no ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke FPV ma muli o nā pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā noi FPV ma nā wai wai wai.
Nā pilikia nui?
ʻO nā paʻakikī e kū nei i nā mākeke FPV i kēia lā, ʻo ia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ʻōnaehana me nā kumukūʻai palupalu a me nā pilikia ʻike ʻole e pili ana i nā hana mea kanu.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa no nā mahiʻai FPV ma mua o nā noi ma ka ʻāina o kahi nui a me kahi like. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau ma muli o nā kumukūʻai palupalu kiʻekiʻe a me ke koena hoʻolālā o nā kumukūʻai ʻōnaehana.
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ʻōnaehana FPV ma ka ʻāina a me ka pūnaewele. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Iapana i ka mākeke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa me nā kumukūʻai ʻōnaehana awelika o $ 2.68/Wdc i 2021, ʻoiai ʻo India ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o $0.78/Wdc. ʻOiai he nui nā kumu e kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha nā kumukūʻai ʻōnaehana i loko o nā ʻāina, hiki i nā papahana nui ke hoʻohana maʻamau i nā ʻoihana waiwai no nā ʻāpana a me nā koina hana.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mahiʻai FPV ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa pili ʻāina, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ʻike hoʻonohonoho hoʻonui ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. E hoʻemi kēia i ka pilikia e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā hana o nā papahana FPV, e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa kālā no nā papahana. Ua loaʻa kekahi holomua ma kēia pukana, me ka awelika o nā kumukūʻai o ka papahana FPV ma South Korea a me India e hoʻokokoke ana i nā noi ma ka ʻāina o ka nui like.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, e piʻi aʻe ka māhele o ka mana o ka lā a hoʻomaka e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka noiʻi ʻana o Wood Mackenzie. A e pōmaikaʻi wale kēia i ka mākeke FPV.
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻokomo FPV ma mua o nā hale mana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mōʻalihaku a hiki ke mākaukau i loko o kekahi mau mahina, ʻoiai ʻo ka lanahu, ke kinoea, nā mea hoʻomohala wai, a me nā mea kanu nuklea hiki ke hana i kekahi mau makahiki. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāina ma Asia-Pacific i ka hoʻokūkū ʻana i ka lā a me nā pahuhopu ikehu hou hou, ʻo FPV ke kī i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau pahuhopu.
