Asia's Dominance Of Floating Solar Etandise

Ekitundu kya Asia-Pacific kyafuga dda akatale akakula amangu mu floating solar PV (FPV), era kirabika kigenda kuzimba ku kifo ekyo ng’amawanga amalala gayingira mu mmeeri era n’ebisale bikka.

Asia-Pacific egenda kwongera ku katale kaayo okuva ku bitundu 74% mu 2020 okutuuka ku bitundu 87% mu 2026 mu busobozi bwa FPV eziteekeddwa mu nsi yonna.

Omwaka guno, amawanga agali mu bifo kkumi ebisooka mu bwetaavu bwa FPV gagenda kukwata ebitundu 84% ku katale k’ensi yonna era kino kiteeberezebwa okweyongera okutuuka ku bitundu 86% mu mwaka gwa 2026, nga Wood Mackenzie asuubira nti omugatte gw’ebiteekebwa mu nsi yonna guyinza okutuuka ku 4GW, okuva ku 1.6GW omwaka guno. Ku mawanga gano ekkumi, munaana gatudde mu Asia-Pacific.

China egenda kufuga ebifo ebiteekebwamu FPV mu myaka etaano egijja, nga Buyindi ne South Korea ziddirira nnyo. Ebiruubirirwa ku mutendera gw’amawanga, gamba ng’ekiruubirirwa kya China eky’obutabaako kaboni, enteekateeka ya South Korea ey’omwenda, n’ekiruubirirwa kya Buyindi eky’okussa amasannyalaze g’enjuba mu 2022, byonna bijja kuyamba okutumbula enkulaakulana mu mawanga gano.

China emabegako yayolekagana n’okusoomoozebwa kw’okufulumya amasannyalaze g’enjuba okubeera wala n’omugugu. Ennimiro za FPV ziyambye okukola ku nsonga eno, nga pulojekiti zizimbibwa okumpi n’ebifo omuli abantu nga mulimu eby’obugagga eby’amaanyi. Olw’okuba abantu abasinga obungi mu China babeera mu buvanjuba bw’eggwanga lino, mu kitundu kino mulimu ennimiro za FPV nnyingi.

Esangibwa mu buvanjuba, amasaza ga Anhui ne Shandong gakyaza obusobozi bwa China obusinga obungi obwa FPV okuva mu 2020. Okubeerawo kw’amazzi amalungi, gamba ng’ebirombe by’amanda ebibooga, kiganyula nnyo tekinologiya mu masaza gano.

Obutale obupya

---

Wadde nga mu kiseera kino Japan y’erina omuwendo omunene ogwa pulojekiti za FPV ezimaliriziddwa okusinga ensi yonna mu nsi yonna era ejja kulaba okukula okw’amaanyi okw’okuteekebwamu FPV okutuuka mu 2026, pulojekiti zitera okuba ntono n’olwekyo obusobozi bw’okukuŋŋaanyizibwa butono okusinga obw’amawanga amalala mu Asia-Pacific. Guno muze gwe tusuubira okugenda mu maaso mu myaka egijja.

Ng’oggyeeko abakulembeze ba FPV mu Asia-Pacific, waliwo obutale obuwerako obukyakula obw’okussaako essira, okuli Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, ne Malaysia.

Gavumenti ya Indonesia etunuulidde ebitundu 23% eby’amasannyalaze agazzibwawo omwaka 2025 we gunaatuukira era kino kijja kuyamba nnyo okukula kwa FPV mu myaka etaano egijja. Amakolero g’ebyobulimi mu Indonesia agakulaakulana galeeta okusoomoozebwa eri amasannyalaze g’enjuba agasinziira ku ttaka, n’olwekyo kinyweza ekiteeso ky’omuwendo gwa FPV mu ggwanga.

Vietnam yalaba okugaziwa kwa FPV okw’amaanyi mu 2020, ng’akatale ka FPV mu ggwanga kafuna okukula kwa 150% okuva omwaka ku mwaka. Bbanka ya Asian Development Bank ekolagana ne gavumenti mu Vietnam okutandikawo ffulaayi za PV ez’enjuba eziweereddwayo eri FPV. Okugatta ku ekyo, eky’obugagga ky’amasannyalaze g’amazzi mu ggwanga kirabika kijja kulaga nti kya mugaso eri okukula kw’akatale ka FPV olw’emigaso gy’okuteeka awamu enkola za FPV ku bifo ebiterekebwamu ebigo by’amasannyalaze g’amazzi.

Okusoomoozebwa okukulu?

---

Okusoomoozebwa okuli mu butale bwa FPV ennaku zino mulimu okutebenkeza obulungi ssente z’enkola n’ebisale ebigonvu n’obulabe obutamanyiddwa obukwatagana n’emirimu gy’amakolero.

Okutwalira awamu ssente ezisaasaanyizibwa ku faamu za FPV zitera okuba nnyingi okusinga ezikozesebwa ku ttaka ez’obunene n’ekifo ekifaanagana. Kino kitera kuva ku nsaasaanya ennyimpi ennyo (soft costs) n’enzirukanya y’enzimba y’ebisale by’enkola.

Okugatta ku ekyo, ssente z’enkola ya FPV mu kiseera kino zaawukana okusinziira ku nsi n’ekifo. Japan ekyagenda mu maaso n’okubeera akatale akasinga okusaasaanya ssente ennyingi nga enkola ya wakati egula doola 2.68/Wdc mu 2021, ate mu kiseera kino Buyindi y’esinga okusaasaanya ssente entono mu nkola ya doola 0.78/Wdc. Wadde nga waliwo ensonga eziwera ezireetera ssente z’enkola okuba waggulu oba wansi mu nsi, pulojekiti ennene mu ngeri entuufu zisobola okweyambisa ebyenfuna eby’omutindo ku nsaasaanya y’ebitundu n’abakozi.

 

Newankubadde nga ffaamu za FPV zitera okuba ez’ebbeeyi okusinga bannaabwe abakola ku ttaka, enkulaakulana eyongezeddwa n’obumanyirivu bw’okussaako ebyuma bino bijja kuyamba okukendeeza ku nsaasaanya mu biseera eby’omu maaso. Kino kijja kukendeeza ku bulabe obukwatagana n’okuzimba n’okuddukanya pulojekiti za FPV, kyanguyize okufuna ensimbi za pulojekiti. Enkulaakulana ezimu ku nsonga eno ekoleddwa, nga ssente za pulojekiti za FPV eza wakati mu South Korea ne Buyindi zisemberera okukozesebwa ku ttaka okw’obunene obufaanagana.

 

Nga ssente zeeyongera okukka, omugabo gw’amasannyalaze g’enjuba mu masannyalaze gugenda kulinnya era gutandike okusengula engeri endala ez’okukola amasannyalaze, okusinziira ku kunoonyereza kwa Wood Mackenzie okwakakolebwa. Era kino kijja kuganyula akatale ka FPV kwokka.

Ebifo ebiteekebwamu FPV byangu nnyo okuzimba okusinga amabibiro g’amasannyalaze agava mu bifo ebikadde era bisobola okuba nga byetegefu mu myezi mitono, ate amanda, ggaasi, jenereta z’amazzi, n’amabibiro ga nukiriya bisobola okutwala emyaka egiwerako okuzimba. Nga amawanga amalala mu Asia-Pacific geewaayo okuvuganya ku biruubirirwa by’amasannyalaze g’enjuba n’amasannyalaze agazzibwawo okutwalira awamu, FPV ejja kuba kisumuluzo mu kutuukiriza ebiruubirirwa bino.