Okwekenenya era n’obukodyo ku nkula y’ekifo eky’okutereka amasannyalaze eky’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze

Enteekateeka empya eganyula kkampuni z’amasannyalaze okugula ebifo ebitereka amasannyalaze

Oluvannyuma lw'okuliyirira enkulaakulana n'ennongoosereza mu ggwanga okuwa 'Point of View on More improving the System of Poor Costs for Pumped Storage Space,' ekyuma ekisima ssente eziteekebwamu ssente mu kyuma ky'amasannyalaze ekitereka amaanyi eky'okupampagira kyayongera mpola. 'Enkola' egamba okukola ekyuma eky'obusobozi n'omuwendo gw'amasannyalaze ku kyuma ky'amasannyalaze ekitereka amasannyalaze eky'oludda lwa giridi. Obusobozi era n’ebisale by’amasannyalaze ebikwatagana n’omuwendo gw’amasannyalaze g’obusobozi mazima ddala bijja kuzingirwa mu kutambuza era n’okuwona emiwendo gy’okusaasaanya, awamu n’ensimbi eziddizibwa mu bifo ebitereka amasannyalaze ebikyusa okutambuza amasannyalaze awamu n’okugabibwa, bibeera mu nsaasaanya y’okutambuza awamu n’okusaasaanya. Okusinziira ku kukkiriziganya okwatondebwawo enteekateeka y’okusaba, enkola eno esoboka okugula ekifo ekipya eky’okutereka amasannyalaze eri bizinensi y’emikutu gy’amasannyalaze. Wabula enkola eno ekyali ya macro. Tekinnamanyika kussa mu nkola makubo, embeera y’okutuuka ku bantu, era n’ebiragiro ebikwata ku kuddukanya emirimu.

Mu kiseera kye kimu, okutereka amasannyalaze kw’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze bwe kutondebwawo nga kwesigamiziddwa ku nkola eyesigika ey’okusikiriza, bizinensi y’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze bw’emala okuyingira mu nsimbi eziteekebwa mu nnimiro, okulondoola ssente mu kisaawe mazima ddala kujja kuba kukakali okwewala ebbeeyi y’okufiirwa kwa pulojekiti okutondebwawo olw’okusikiriza okusiga ensimbi mu by’ensimbi oba okwongera ku nkola y’amasannyalaze yonna. Singa omuwendo gw'ekifo awaterekerwa amasannyalaze mu mudumu gw'amasannyalaze guddizibwa nga guyita mu bbeeyi y'okutambuza n'okusaasaanya, okunoonyereza n'okulaga ku busobozi kulina okukolebwa okunnyonnyola omusingi ogusinga obukulu ogwa 'okukwatagana, okutegeera, n'obutuufu' ogw'omuwendo omukulu ogw'okutambuza n'okutambuza.

Omugaso gw’enkola ey’omugaso ey’okutereka amaanyi ku ludda lw’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze

The essential grid nodes with thick accessibility to load, large-scale brand-new energy collection, huge-capacity DC feedback, ekizibu mu kutereeza entikko awamu n’obusobozi bw’okutereeza bulijjo, n’obusobozi obutamala kuwagira vvulovumenti; Ekyokubiri kya kuba kya kkomo ate era n’ebitundu ebirala eby’oluggya lw’omukutu; ekyokusatu, mu bitundu ebinafu eby’emikutu gy’amasannyalaze, gamba ng’enkomerero y’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze ku nkomerero y’ekifo ekyesudde nga tewali busobozi bwa masannyalaze bumala oba ekitundu ky’amasannyalaze ekitali kimu; eky’okuna ye spare power supply ey’amangu nga vital power individual, nga gavumenti, eddwaaliro, information Central n’ebirala eby’enjawulo. Okuyita mu nkola entuufu ey’ebifo ebipya eby’okutereka amasannyalaze n’oludda lw’omukutu, mazima ddala ejja kwongera ku diguli y’enkola ey’obukuumi era enywevu wamu n’obusobozi bw’okugaba emikutu gy’amasannyalaze eminene, obusobozi bw’okukuuma amasannyalaze, okukendeeza ku kuzibikira layini y’amasannyalaze, wamu n’okwongezaayo okuteeka ssente mu by’okutambuza amasannyalaze awamu n’ebifo ebitambuza amasannyalaze.

Enkola y’okugaaya emmere ey’ebbeeyi ensaasaanya y’amasannyalaze. Okukula kw’okutereka amaanyi kwetaaga ekyuma ekikwatagana n’omuwendo ku nsaasaanya ennungi ey’obujjanjabi. Singa ebbeeyi y’okutambuza n’okusaasaanya egattibwa okuyita mu nsaasaanya y’obusobozi n’amasannyalaze, twala okutereka amaanyi ga bbaatule za lithium iron phosphate ng’ekyokulabirako. Okusinziira ku muwendo gw’obuwanguzi omukulu ogwa 1400 yuan/kWh mu 2021, obunene bw’omulimu buli 83.3 MW/166.6 MWh, 20%of the funding proportion, enkola enkola, enkola Emyaka giri emyaka 21, nga kwotadde ne battery ekyusibwa buli luvannyuma lwa myaka kkumi. Ssente z’okukyusa bbaatule ziri 700 yuan/kWh. Okusinziira ku magoba ga kapito aga 6.5%, obusobozi n’amasannyalaze gali 294.7 yuan/kW. Lowooza nti brand-new range y’okutereka amaanyi amapya ku ludda lwa Jiangsu Power Grid yeesigamiziddwa ku 500 MW era era ebalirira ku busobozi amaanyi cost ya 294.7 yuan/kW, omwaka okulinnya kwa 29.4.7 million yuan mu 29.4.7 million yuan mu obusobozi bw’okutereka amasannyalaze n’emiwendo gy’amasannyalaze, ekyusiddwa okutuuka ku kulinnya kw’okutunda amasannyalaze g’amasannyalaze eri amasannyalaze, Kilowatt -essaawa. Mu kuzimba enkola y’amasannyalaze ey’ekika ekipya era n’okutereeza amasannyalaze, okuwakanya wakati w’okulinnya kw’emiwendo gy’amasannyalaze ku ludda lw’okugabibwa era n’okukendeera kw’emiwendo egy’ebbali egyanoonyezebwa, wabula okusinziira ku bulungibwansi bw’okutereka amasannyalaze amapya ddala mu kuzimba enkola y’amasannyalaze empya ddala, okulowooza ku kwongera kw’amaanyi agayingira mu bantu bonna mu ssaza, okulinnya kw’ebbeeyi y’okutunda amasannyalaze g’amasannyalaze kweyongera Mu bbanga ly’amasannyalaze obusobozi bw’okusitula omuwendo gw’abantu bonna, obusobozi bw’okuteekateeka obusobozi bw’ekifo eky’okutereka amasannyalaze ekitegekeddwa kisoboka era era mu bukulu buba bwa magezi.

Tip of power storage enkulaakulana y'omukutu gw'amasannyalaze.

Okunoonyereza n’obunyiikivu enkola bbiri ezivuganya ez’enkola y’emiwendo gya digito n’enkyusa z’ekitongole ky’okutereka amaanyi agagabana. Ku lw’ekifo eky’okutereka amasannyalaze ku ludda lw’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze n’emigaso mingi egy’embeera z’abantu ng’okukakasa obukuumi n’obukuumi era n’obutebenkevu bw’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze, okuwa okukakasa kw’amasannyalaze mu mbeera ey’amangu, okutumbula obusobozi bw’enkola empya ey’okukozesa amasannyalaze, ekifo ekinene eky’emikutu gy’amasannyalaze, awamu n’ebitundu ebinafu eby’emikutu gy’amasannyalaze, kirungi okuzuula mu ngeri ey’amaanyi ekyuma ky’amasannyalaze eky’ebitundu bibiri okusobola okuvuganya., Okukendeeza ku masannyalaze, obusobozi, n’ebisale by’amasannyalaze nga bayita mu nkola y’okutunda okuteekawo n’okutumbula engabanya y’ensibuko. Mu kiseera kye kimu, okugatta mu ngeri ey’obwegendereza eby’obugagga by’amasannyalaze, emikutu gy’amasannyalaze, n’ensibuko z’ebifo eby’okutereka amasannyalaze ku ludda lw’omuntu kinnoomu era otwale enkola y’okutereka amasannyalaze okugabana okusobola okugoberera ebirungi ebiwerako.

Zuula enkulaakulana y’eby’obugagga bya kaboni, wamu n’okuwabula ku kuleeta enteekateeka z’okuyamba ku katale ka kaboni. Ng’oggyeeko okukozesa mu bujjuvu ebikozesebwa mu buyambi ebikendeeza ku mukka gwa kaboni n’enkola ez’okulonda ezifulumiziddwa bbanka enkulu ne minisitule y’ensimbi, tusaanidde okusooka okulanga okutongozebwa kw’akatale ka kaboni okuyimirizaawo enteekateeka eno. Ku ludda olumu, okutereka amaanyi awamu n’okwonooneka okukendeeza emigaso gyetaaga okukozesebwa okuleeta enkizo mu kukendeeza kaboni; ku luuyi olulala +Amasoboza amangi, okutereka amaanyi (okujaguza), +amasoboza amapya ddala, okutereka amaanyi+okukyusa amasannyalaze, n’ebirala, okukulaakulanya era n’okukebera ebintu bya kaboni, okukendeeza kyeyagalire ku katale k’okusengulwa (CCER) nga olina satifikeeti y’eggwanga, oba okuwabula akatale ka kaboni okutunda okuyimirizaawo enteekateeka okuzzaawo ebitundu Power storage space financial investment.

Okulinnyisa enkola z’okusiga ensimbi n’ensimbi n’okuleeta amangu enteekateeka ezikwatagana ez’okusiga ensimbi n’okuwagira ensimbi. Nga bayita mu kukozesa enkola y’okukendeeza ku bucaafu obufuluma mu kaboni eyafulumizibwa minisitule y’ebyensimbi ne minisitule y’ebyensimbi, enkola ya gavumenti eya wakati ey’okusiga ensimbi elangibwa okukolagana ne kapito w’embeera z’abantu mu bikujjuko byonna okuteekawo ssente z’amakolero ezitayamba obutonde oba bondi ezitayamba obutonde okugaziya emikutu gy’ensimbi era n’okugoberera emiwendo gy’okusasula emisolo, ensimbi z’ebyenfuna ezitayamba obutonde n’enkola endala okufuna bingi: kapito ow’embeera z’abantu ab’enjawulo oba okusookerwako enkola zikendeeza ku nsaasaanya y’ensimbi.

Tumbula enkola y’okutumbula okutumbula emigaso egitatereevu egy’ekifo ekitereka amaanyi n’okuyimirizaawo okubala kw’omuwendo gw’ekifo ekitereka amaanyi. Dizayini za bizinensi ez’enjawulo nzibu okulaga omugaso gw’okutereka amaanyi okufuga omuwendo gw’eby’obugagga. Wadde nga mu kiseera kino waliwo ebyetaago by’ebirungi by’ensimbi eby’ekifo we batereka amaanyi g’amasannyalaze n’emigaso mu by’enfuna, ebimu ku bipimo by’enkizo etali butereevu nga omuwendo ogw’enjawulo n’omuwendo ogwesigika bikyalina okulongoosebwa. Pulojekiti entuufu esigala okukung’aanya amawulire, mu bujjanjabi n’obwenkanya okupima ebifo eby’okutereka amaanyi ebirungi by’embeera z’abantu, era n’okuwagira okubala omuwendo gw’ekifo ekitereka amaanyi.

Okulanga okuddaabiriza enkola y’akatale k’okugonjoola ebizibu ebiyamba. Okulanga akatale k’empeereza ey’okujjuliza amaanyi okulaga obulungi ennyo akatale omuwendo gw’ensonda ezikyukakyuka ezifuga ng’okutereka amasannyalaze, okukulaakulanya era n’okutumbula akatale k’empeereza eyamba nga okulungamya bulijjo awamu n’okutereka, n’okulanga okuzimba okugatta okw’okutereka ttani z’omukutu gw’eby’obugagga era n’emirimu gy’okukwasaganya emirimu egikwatagana n’amasoboza amangi. Laba intro y’okulinnya waggulu enkola z’okugonjoola eby’obwereere, okugaziya mpola obuwanvu bw’omubiri omukulu ogw’akatale k’okulinnya, mpolampola okuleeta ekifo ekyetongodde eky’okutereka amasannyalaze awamu ne ddiiru endala ez’enjawulo ez’akatale okwenyigira mu nsonga, n’okussaawo enkola ey’omugaso ey’okugabana ku nsaasaanya.

Enkola eriwo kati eyogedde nti okutereka amasannyalaze mu mudumu gw’amasannyalaze kuli mu mbeera z’okukozesa nga ensonga enkulu ez’omukutu, ebitundu ebinene eby’amakubo g’ebifo, ebitundu ebinafu eby’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze, era n’abakozesa amasannyalaze abakulu, ekyateekawo ensengeka y’okuzuula ebifo eby’okutereka amasannyalaze n’okutambuza n’okutambuza amasannyalaze. Mu mbeera z’okukozesa ezoogeddwako waggulu, ng’ebifo eby’okutereka amasannyalaze mu kifo ky’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze birina omugaso ogw’ebbeeyi mu kunywerera kw’omulimu gw’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze mu kiseera ky’okunoonyereza, ebizibu by’okutuuka n’embeera z’okukozesa ebifo ebikyusa emikutu gy’amasannyalaze birina okunywezebwa.

Okunyweza ensonga z’ebyenfuna ezigeraageranya ez’enkola y’obulamu obujjuvu obw’ebigonjoola ebirala, okutumbula okulongoosa emisingi egy’enjawulo egy’ekifo ekipya eky’okutereka amasannyalaze, n’okuwagira okwekenneenya ensonga entuufu ey’ensaasaanya. Leero, amakolero gategeka okuteekateeka omugabo, okuteekateeka embalirira, n’omutindo gwa kompyuta ogw’emirimu gy’ebifo eby’okutereka amasannyalaze mu kitongole kino. Enyanjula yaayo mazima ddala ejja kuwa omusingi ku bbeeyi y’emirimu gy’okutereka amaanyi g’amasannyalaze era eteekawo omusingi gw’okulungamya ensaasaanya empya ey’okuteeka ssente mu kifo ekitereka amasannyalaze. Kuno kw'ogatta nti 'Enteekateeka y'emyaka 5 ey'ekkumi n'ena,' Enteekateeka y'emirimu gy'eggwanga ey'okulwanyisa omuliro, 'ne' Enteekateeka y'emyaka 5 ey'ekkumi n'ena 'Enteekateeka y'enkola y'embeera ez'amangu mu ggwanga byonna bisaba ebintu ebipya ng'ebikozesebwa ebipya ennyo ng'ebifo ebipya eby'okutereka amaanyi okunyweza ensibuko y'obulabe bw'obukuumi bw'omuliro mu dizayini y'okuzimba n'okuzimba. Omugerageranyo gw'ensimbi mu nkola z'obukuumi guyinza okuba okunywezebwa N’olwekyo, awamu n’okunyweza ensonga z’ebyenfuna ezikwatagana ez’enkola y’obulamu obujjuvu obw’eddagala eddala, okutumbula emitendera egy’enjawulo, gamba ng’ebika ebipya ennyo eby’okutereka amasannyalaze n’obukuumi bw’omuliro, kyetaagisa okutumbulwa okukifuula omusingi omutuufu ku bbeeyi y’okuteeka ssente mu kifo awaterekerwa amaanyi.

Mu kiseera kye kimu, ekifo we batereka amasannyalaze mu mudumu gw’amasannyalaze bwe kinaateekebwawo nga kyesigamiziddwa ku nkola ennungamu ey’okusikiriza nga bizinensi y’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze eyingidde mu kuteeka ssente mu nnimiro, obulagirizi bw’okusiga ensimbi mu by’ensimbi mazima ddala bujja kuba bukakali okusigala nga tetulina nsaasaanya ya kufiirwa kwa pulojekiti okuva ku kusikirizibwa kw’okuteeka ssente mu by’ensimbi oba okusitula enkola y’amasannyalaze yonna. The essential grid nodes with thick access to lots, huge-scale brand-new power collection, huge-capacity DC comments, ebizibu mu kukyusa ku ntikko awamu n’obusobozi bw’okukyusa obutayosa, n’obusobozi obutamala okuyamba vvulovumenti; Ekyokubiri kwe kubeera ebirala eby’enjawulo nga kw’otadde n’ebifo ebitonotono eby’oluggya lw’omukutu; ekyokusatu, mu bitundu ebinafu eby’emikutu gy’amasannyalaze, gamba ng’enkomerero y’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze ku nkomerero y’ekitundu ekyesudde nga tewali busobozi bwa masannyalaze bumala oba ekitundu ky’amasannyalaze ekikkirizibwa; eky’okuna ye masannyalaze aga sipeeya ag’amangu ng’omukozesa w’amasannyalaze omukulu, gamba nga gavumenti, eddwaaliro, amawulire Central n’amalala ag’enjawulo. Mu kuzimba enkola y’amasannyalaze ey’ekika ekipya n’ennongoosereza mu masannyalaze, okukontana wakati w’okulinnya kw’emiwendo ku ludda lw’okugabira awamu n’okukendeera kw’ensaasaanya ku ludda lw’obwetaavu, naye nga tulowooza ku bulungibwansi bw’okutereka amasannyalaze amapya ddala mu kuzimba enkola y’amasannyalaze empya ddala, nga tulowooza ku kulinnya kw’amasannyalaze agayingira mu bantu bonna mu disitulikiti, okulinnya kw’ebbeeyi y’okutunda amasannyalaze kweyongera Mu bbanga ly’omuwendo gw’amasannyalaze g’amasannyalaze bearing obusobozi bw’obuwangwa bwonna, obusobozi bw’okuteekateeka obusobozi bw’okutereka amaanyi obugendereddwa okusinga buba bwa magezi era era busoboka.

Ku lw’ekifo eky’okutereka amasannyalaze ku ludda lw’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze n’emigaso mingi egy’embeera z’abantu ng’okukakasa obukuumi n’obutebenkevu bw’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze, okuwa ggaranti y’okugabira amasannyalaze mu bwangu, okutumbula obusobozi bw’okukozesa amasannyalaze amapya ag’enkola, ekifo ekisukkiridde eky’emikutu gy’amasannyalaze, era n’ebifo ebinafu eby’emikutu gy’amasannyalaze, kiteesebwako okuzuula ennyo enkola y’emiwendo gy’amasannyalaze egy’ebitundu 2 -Eby’okuvuganya., Okukendeeza ku masannyalaze, obusobozi, n’amasannyalaze ssente z’amasannyalaze nga ziyita mu nkola ya bidding process mode n’okulongoosa okugabanya ensibuko. Enteekateeka eriwo eraga bulungi nti ekifo we batereka amasannyalaze mu mudumu gw’amasannyalaze kiri mu mbeera z’okukozesa nga emikutu gy’amasannyalaze egy’omugaso, ekitundu ekinene eky’amakubo g’ekifo, ebifo ebinafu eby’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze, awamu ne bakasitoma b’amasannyalaze abakulu, ekyassaawo omusingi gw’okuzuula ekifo we batereka amasannyalaze n’okutambuza amasannyalaze era n’ebifo eby’okutambuza amasannyalaze.