Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika iratangaza inkunga y’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’imodoka n’ejo hazaza

ITANGAZO RYIFATANYIJE NA LETA KANDI YIHARIYE INGARUKA Z'UMURENGE ZO GUTEZA IMBERE URUGENDO RWA DOMESTIC BATTERY

Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika (DOE) uyu munsi yatangaje inkunga ingana na miliyoni 200 z’amadolari mu myaka itanu iri imbere yo gutwara ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, bateri, n’imishinga ihuza ibinyabiziga muri laboratoire y’igihugu ya DOE n’ubufatanye bushya bwa DOE mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.

Umunyamabanga wungirije w'agateganyo Kelly Speakes-Backman yagize ati: 'Turibanda ku ruhererekane rwose rwo gutanga bateri kuva isupu kugeza mu mbuto - kuva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya kugeza ku nganda no gutunganya ibicuruzwa - bizahindura imirimo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi mu gihugu hose kandi bishyire mu muhanda imodoka z’amashanyarazi zikoresha neza.' 'Turashaka gushyiraho ubuyobozi ku isi kuri buri rwego rw’ibicuruzwa, kandi nishimiye cyane ibishoboka. '

Miliyoni 200 z'amadorali yo gutera inkunga laboratoire y'igihugu, hashingiwe ku kugenerwa amafaranga, irashaka gukora udushya tw’imodoka z’amashanyarazi hagamijwe kwangiza urwego rw’ubwikorezi, isoko ya mbere y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere muri Amerika. Inkunga irakinguye umuyoboro wa DOE wa laboratoire 17 zigihugu kandi ucungwa nu biro bya tekinoroji ya DOE.

Iyi nkunga irashimira amahirwe VTO yatewe inkunga ingana na miliyoni 62 z'amadolari yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kongera umusaruro ku binyabiziga bituruka ku mihanda no hanze, byatangajwe muri Mata 2021.Imishinga izasaba abasaba gutanga gahunda yo kugera ku ntego zinyuranye, uburinganire, ndetse no kubishyira mu bikorwa, harimo gutera inkunga abantu bo mu matsinda adahagarariwe muri STEM, guteza imbere uburinganire mu itsinda ry’umushinga, no gutanga inyungu ku baturage batishoboye.

Umunyamabanga w’ingufu Jennifer M. Granholm yatangaje inkunga mu kiganiro nyunguranabitekerezo kijyanye no gushimangira urwego rwogutanga amashanyarazi mu gihugu, rukurikiza ibyifuzo byatanzwe na Blueprint iherutse gusohoka kuri Batiri ya Litiyumu 2021-2030.

Batteri yateye imbere, ishingiye kuri lithium igira uruhare runini mu ikoranabuhanga ryo mu kinyejana cya 21 nk'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ububiko bwa gride ihagaze, hamwe na porogaramu zo kwirwanaho zizagira uruhare runini mu kubona ejo hazaza h’ingufu za Amerika. Muri iki gihe, Amerika ishingiye cyane ku gutumiza ibikoresho bya batiri bigezweho biva mu mahanga, bikagaragaza ko igihugu gitanga imbogamizi z’urunigi zibangamira ihungabana ry’ibiciro ndetse n’igiciro cy’ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’abakozi babikora.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyateguwe na Federal Consortium for Battery Advanced (FCAB), gishimangira ko hakenewe ubufatanye bukomeye muri guverinoma ihuriweho na Leta, ibigo by’amasomo byo muri Amerika, laboratoire z’igihugu, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda, ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga.

Imbaraga za DOE zo gushimangira urwego rwogutanga amashanyarazi ya lithium yo murugo izanashyigikira ingufu zo kubika ingufu zikomeye (ESGC). ESGC ni gahunda yuzuye yo kwihutisha iterambere, ubucuruzi, no gukoresha tekinoloji yo kuzigama ibisekuruza bizaza no gukomeza ubuyobozi bw’Abanyamerika ku isi mu kubika ingufu.