Ddala bbaatule etambuza amazzi eyinza etya 'charge' ekibuga?

Eggulo, omulimu gw’okulaga amaanyi ga bbaatule ogw’okutereka amaanyi ga bbaatule ogwa megawatt-scale ogusoose ennyo ogwa megawatt-scale gwakeberebwa bulungi mu Inner Mongolia era mu bbanga ttono gugenda kutwalibwa mu nkozesa ya bizinensi. Omulimu guno mu ngeri y’emu gwazza obuggya likodi y’obusobozi obusinga obunene mu nsi yonna ku tekinologiya ono ow’omulembe.

Omulimu gwa megawatt-level iron-chromium flow battery power storage demo job gwagezeseddwa bulungi ku mulundi guno gwateekawo omugatte gwa 34 'Ronghe No. 1' battery stacks ezassibwawo mu bwetwaze eggwanga lyange awamu n'enkola y'okutereka amaanyi ekoleddwamu okukung'aanya nnya okwa ttanka ezitereka. Engeri z’eddagala lya ayoni z’ekyuma ate era n’amasannyalaze ga chromium mu mazzi zitereka amaanyi g’amasannyalaze, awamu n’okukuuma emitendera gy’amaanyi 6000 okumala essaawa 6. Mu kiseera kyonna eky’okugezesa omulimu guno, ebyuma ebikulu byatambula bulungi, awamu n’ebipimo by’omuwendo (index parameters) byali bya bulijjo, era mazima ddala bijja kuyingizibwa ddala mu ggirita okusobola okukolebwa mu by’obusuubuzi mu biseera eby’omu maaso.

Zhao Jinyu, maneja omukulu ow’ekyuma-chromium flow battery power storage space task of SPIC Inner Mongolia Firm: Oluvannyuma lw’omulimu gw’okutereka amasannyalaze okuyingizibwa mu kibuga grid, mazima ddala kijja kukekkereza amaanyi g’amasannyalaze amayonjo ng’empewo era n’ekitangaala, era ekitundu kino eky’amasannyalaze kisobola okukendeeza ku nkyukakyuka y’amasannyalaze g’omukutu gw’ekibuga oluvannyuma lw’okufulumizibwa, okuyamba mu nkola ey’oku ntikko nga kwotadde n’okulungamya frequency y’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze, era era okuzannya omulimu omulungi mu kukozesa ebitundu ebinene ku buli kikumi eby’amasannyalaze amapya, okukekkereza amaanyi awamu n’okukendeeza kaboni.

Battery ya Iron-chromium flow ye kika ekipya ennyo eky’okukozesa tekinologiya w’okutereka amaanyi mu kifo, ng’erina obukuumi n’obukuumi obw’amaanyi n’ebyenfuna.

Enkozesa y’amasannyalaze bw’ekendeezebwa, bbaatule esobola okucaajinga amaanyi agazzibwawo ng’amasannyalaze g’empewo awamu n’amasannyalaze g’enjuba, era oluvannyuma lw’ekyo n’efulumizibwa mu kiseera kyonna eky’amaanyi agayingira ku ntikko. Okugatta ku ekyo, era esobola okukolagana n’amasannyalaze ag’ebbugumu aga mutindo, amaanyi ga nukiriya wamu n’ensonda z’amasoboza endala ez’enjawulo okuwa obuweereza obujjuliza nga enkola y’oku ntikko wamu n’etteeka ly’obutakyukakyuka ku nkola y’enkola y’amasannyalaze, wamu n’okulongoosa okukyusakyusa enkola y’amasannyalaze.

Amasannyalaze gatereke wabweru wa bbaatule

Battery etambuza omusaayi esobola kukola ki?

Engeri entuufu ey’okukekkereza amasannyalaze mu bungi obutaliimu bulabe, obwa kiragala, era obw’amaanyi bulijjo ebadde nsonga okwetoloola ensi yonna. Battery ezitambula amazzi y’emu ku ddagala eriwonya ensonga eno. Kisobola okukekkereza amasannyalaze ageetaagisa ekibuga mu electrolyte okumala ebbanga eddene, nga ekibuga 'Power Financial institution'.

Omusasi wa CCTV Tao Jiashu: Mu kiseera kino ndi mu laboratory ey’okunoonyereza n’okukulaakulanya bbaatule ezitambula, awamu n’ebikozesebwa ebinneetoolodde bye bikozesebwa ebisookerwako ebya bbaatule ezitambula. Battery eddaamu okucaajinga gye tutera okukozesa esuubula amasannyalaze gaayo munda mu bbaatule, awamu n’ekisinga obukulu mu bbaatule etambula kwe kuba nti amaanyi g’amasannyalaze g’etereka gasobola okukekkereza ebweru wa bbaatule mu ngeri y’amazzi, awamu n’okugaziwa nga bwe kyetaagisa.

Li Jinghao, omulabirira tekinologiya mu kitongole kya battery r & d: Eno bbaatule ntono. Nga oyiwa ekirungo ky’amasannyalaze mu bbaatule, okuddamu kw’amasannyalaze okw’okucaajinga awamu n’okufulumya kuyinza okukolebwa mu yo. Obusannyalazo buno busobola okusindikibwa ddala mu bbaatule, n’oluvannyuma ne bulabika ne budda mu ttanka. Ttanka yaayo ye electrolyte eterekeddwa, awamu n’amaanyi g’amasannyalaze agaterekebwa mu mazzi. Bwe tutuuka ku massive, mu butuufu, ebitundu ebikulu bikwatagana, era oluvannyuma tusobola okukola high-power billing era n’okufulumya.

Abakugu batutegeezezza nti obuyiiya bwa bbaatule y’okutambuza amazzi kifo kya kutereka amaanyi tekinologiya ow’omulembe akozesa enkola ya redox response ya electrolyte okutegeera okusasula ssente nga kw’otadde n’okufulumya. Ekintu kyennyini mazima ddala tekijja kubula mu nkola y’ensengekera, kale ekisengejjero kisobola okuddamu okukozesebwa, era n’amasannyalaze gye kikoma okuba ekingi, amaanyi gye gakoma okukekkereza. Amasannyalaze gye gakoma okuba amangi, gasaanira nnyo okutereka amasannyalaze mu ngeri ennene.

Shen Feng, replacement general supervisor wa SPIC Study Institute of Scientific Research and Innovation: (Flow battery) Osobola okukirowoozaako nga yingini y’emmotoka ne loole. Konteyina zino 2 zenkana ekidomola ky’amafuta mu mmotoka. Emmotoka ne loole bwe zisobola okudduka ddala kisinziira ku bunene bw’ekibbo ky’amafuta. Nsindika amafuta mu yingini yennyini, era oluvannyuma yingini n’esobola okutambula. Kino kyenkana enkola y’okusasula ssente. Bw'otokozesa masannyalaze, ogayingizaamu n'o 'okola petulooli'.

Ddala bbaatule ekulukuta amazzi esobola etya 'charge' ekibuga?

Okukyusa amaanyi g’amasannyalaze mu masoboza ag’eddagala n’ogatereka mu kisengejjo ky’amasannyalaze ebweru wa bbaatule, okukakasa nti obusobozi bw’ekifo eky’okutereka busobola okulinnyisibwa okusinziira ku bwetaavu, awamu n’omulimu gw’okukulaakulanya obusobozi gusobola okutuukirizibwa. Kale, ddala bbaatule y'amazzi agakulukuta 'egula etya' ekibuga?

Battery ezikulukuta okusinga zikozesebwa okutereka amaanyi g’amasoboza agazzibwawo. Mu kiseera kino, obusobozi obuteekeddwa ku masannyalaze g’empewo nga kw’otadde n’amasannyalaze g’ekitangaala mu ggwanga lyange bweyongera. Wadde kiri kityo, ensibuko zino ez’eby’obugagga ebizzibwawo zibeera za biseera era zikosebwa bulungi embeera y’obudde. Amaanyi agatondeddwa gaawukana, nga kwotadde n’ebibuga tebisobola butereevu kukozesa masoboza gano ag’amasannyalaze agatondebwa buli luvannyuma lwa kiseera.

Wang Baoguo, Professor of Electrochemical Energy Conversion era era Energy Storage Space Research Study Workplace, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua College: Weetaaga okubaawo ekyuma ekitereka amaanyi ekiyinza okutereeza okukyusa okukyukakyuka kuno, okulung’amya, okulabirira, n’okulungamya ensibuko zino ezitategeerekeka ez’amaanyi, n’okukisobozesa okutuwa obulungi Production and living services, circulation batteries will certainly play a big function in this facet mu biseera eby’omu maaso.

Singa ekyuma ekitereka amasannyalaze mu kifo ekitereka amaanyi ga bbaatule y'amazzi kizimbibwa ku nkomerero y'okukola amasannyalaze, amasannyalaze agakolebwa mu lunyiriri gasobola okukuumibwa ne gaweebwa ekibuga okukozesebwa, okukakasa nti ekibuga kisobola 'okusasula'.

Wang Baoguo, Professor of Electrochemical Energy Conversion nga kwotadde ne Energy Storage Research Study Office, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua College: Kiba nga bbanka y’amasannyalaze, egakekkereza (amaanyi) nga geetaagisa, era oluvannyuma lw’ekyo n’egaggyayo nga tugakozesa, nga tugeraageranyizibwa ku kino Guno gwe musingi gwa bbanka egula amaanyi g’amasannyalaze.