Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya silicon monocrystalline na polycrystalline silicon izuba kandi niyihe nziza?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya silicon monocrystalline na polycrystalline silicon izuba kandi niyihe nziza?

Silicon ya polycrystalline na silikoni ya monocrystalline ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye, Polysilicon nijambo ryimiti ikunze kwitwa ikirahure, ibikoresho byinshi bya polysilicon nibikoresho byikirahure byera cyane, Monocrystalline silicon nibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka kumirasire y'izuba, Nibikoresho byo gukora ibyuma bya semiconductor, kubera ubukana bwa silicon Kubwibyo, umusaruro ni muke kandi igiciro kiri hejuru, None ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yimirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline na selile polycrystalline? Ninde uruta uwundi?

1. Itandukaniro mumiterere

Urebye uko bigaragara, Inguni enye za selicon silicon monocrystalline zifite ishusho ya arc, Nta shusho hejuru;

Mugihe impande enye za polycrystalline silicon selile yerekana impande enye, Ubuso bufite ishusho isa nindabyo za barafu;

Amorphous silicon selile nicyo dukunze kwita ibice bya firime yoroheje, Ntabwo imeze nka bateri ya silicon ya kirisiti, urashobora kubona imirongo ya gride, Ubuso burasobanutse kandi bworoshye nkindorerwamo.

2. Koresha itandukaniro hejuru

Kubakoresha, Nta tandukaniro ryinshi riri hagati ya selile ya monocrystalline na silicon silicon polycrystalline, Kuramba kwabo no gutuza nibyiza. Nubwo impuzandengo yo guhindura imikorere ya selile ya monocrystalline ya silicon iri hejuru ya 1% ugereranije niy'utugingo ngengabuzima twa silikoni polycrystalline, Nyamara, kubera ko ingirabuzimafatizo ya silicon monocrystalline ishobora gukorwa gusa mu buryo bwa kwasi-kare (impande zose uko ari enye zifite imiterere-karemano), Kubwibyo, iyo hashyizweho akanama k'izuba, igice cy'akarere ntikuzuzura; Polycrystalline silicon ni kare, Nta kibazo rero gihari, Ibyiza nibibi byabo nibi bikurikira:

Crystalline silicon modules: Imbaraga za module imwe ni ndende. Hamwe na etage imwe, Ubushobozi bwashyizweho burenze ubw'ubunini bwa firime yoroheje. Nyamara, ibice biremereye kandi byoroshye, Imikorere mibi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, Umucyo muke, Umwaka mwinshi wo kwiyongera.

Ibice bya firime ntoya: Imbaraga za module imwe iragabanutse gato. Ariko ingufu zitanga ingufu ni nyinshi, Imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, Imikorere myiza yumucyo muke, Igicucu cyo guhagarika ingufu ni gito, Igipimo cyangirika cyumwaka. Porogaramu ibidukikije ni nini, nziza kandi yangiza ibidukikije.

3. Itandukaniro mubikorwa byo gukora

Ingufu zikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline ni munsi ya 30% ugereranije n'iz'izuba rya monocrystalline silicon izuba, Kubera iyo mpamvu, imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline ifite uruhare runini mu musaruro w'izuba ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi, Igiciro cyo gukora nacyo kiri munsi ugereranije n'iy'ingirabuzimafatizo ya silikoni ikora neza kandi ikoresha ingufu za polycrystalline!

Ninde uruta silicon monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline silicon selile?

Kugeza ubu ifoto ya elegitoronike ihinduranya ingirabuzimafatizo ya monocrystalline silicon izuba igera kuri 15%, Ubushobozi buhanitse burashobora kugera kuri 24%, Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo hejuru bwo guhinduranya ifoto y’amashanyarazi mu bwoko bwose bw’izuba muri iki gihe, Ariko igiciro cy’umusaruro ni kinini cyane, ku buryo kidashobora gukoreshwa henshi kandi gikunze gukoreshwa, Kubera ko silikoni ya monocrystalline ikunze kuba ifite ibirahuri bikabije kandi bikagira amazi menshi kugeza kuri 25, imyaka.

Igikorwa cyo gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline isa n'iy'imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline silicon, Ariko, uburyo bwo guhindura ifoto ya elegitoronike ya polycrystalline silicon izuba ruba hasi cyane, Uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bugera kuri 12% (Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2004, Sharp yo mu Buyapani yatangije ingufu za polycrystalline silike 14.8).

Kubijyanye nigiciro cyumusaruro, Guhendutse kuruta monocrystalline silicon selile selile, Gukora ibikoresho byoroshye, Gukoresha amashanyarazi, Igiciro rusange cyumusaruro kiri hasi, Kubwibyo cyateye imbere cyane. Byongeye kandi, Polycrystalline silicon izuba ryizuba naryo rifite ubuzima bwigihe gito kuruta izuba ryizuba rya monocrystalline. Kubijyanye nigipimo cyibiciro, Monocrystalline silicon selile selile ni nziza gato.

Muri rusange Kuri, Kugeza ubu, ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zuba ku isoko zikoresha selile monocrystalline, Ahanini ikoranabuhanga rirakuze, Isoko ni rinini, Biroroshye gusana.