Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya silicon monocrystalline na polycrystalline silicon izuba kandi niyihe nziza?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya silicon monocrystalline na polycrystalline silicon izuba kandi niyihe nziza?

Silikon ya Polycrystalline na silikoni ya monocrystalline ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye, Polysilicon nijambo ryimiti ikunze kwitwa ikirahure, ibikoresho bya polysilicon byera cyane ni ikirahure cyera cyane, Monocrystalline silicon ni ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, Bikaba ari ibikoresho byo gukora ibyuma bya semiconductor hamwe na silicike ya silicon Kubwibyo, umusaruro ni muke kandi igiciro kiri hejuru, None ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yimirasire yizuba ya monocrystalline na selile polycrystalline? Ninde uruta uwundi?

1. Itandukaniro mumiterere

Urebye uko bigaragara, Inguni enye za selicon silicon monocrystalline zifite ishusho ya arc, Nta shusho hejuru;

Mugihe impande enye za polycrystalline silicon selile yerekana impande enye, Ubuso bufite ishusho isa nindabyo za barafu;

Amorphous silicon selile nibyo dukunze kwita ibice bya firime yoroheje, Ntabwo imeze nka bateri ya silikoni ya kirisiti, urashobora kubona imirongo ya gride, Ubuso burasobanutse kandi bworoshye nkindorerwamo.

2. Koresha itandukaniro hejuru

Kubakoresha, Nta tandukaniro ryinshi riri hagati ya selile ya monocrystalline na silicon silicon polycrystalline, Kuramba kwabo no gutuza nibyiza. Nubwo impuzandengo yo guhindura imikorere ya selile ya monocrystalline ya silicon iri hejuru ya 1% ugereranije niy'utugingo ngengabuzima twa silikoni ya polycrystalline, Nyamara, kubera ko selile ya silicon monocrystalline ishobora gukorwa gusa muburyo bwa kwasi-kare (impande zose uko ari enye ziba zifite arc), Kubwibyo, mugihe hashyizweho akanama k'izuba, igice cyakarere ntikuzuzura; Polycrystalline silicon ni kare, Nta kibazo rero gihari, Ibyiza nibibi byabo nibi bikurikira:

Crystalline silicon modules: Imbaraga za module imwe ni ndende. Hamwe na etage imwe, Ubushobozi bwashyizweho burenze ubw'ubunini bwa firime yoroheje. Nyamara, ibice biraremereye kandi byoroshye, Ubushyuhe bukabije bwo hejuru, Umucyo muke, Umwaka mwinshi wo kwiyongera.

Ibice bya firime ntoya: Imbaraga za module imwe iragabanutse gato. Ariko ingufu zitanga ingufu ni nyinshi, Imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, Imikorere myiza yumucyo muke, Igicucu cyo gutakaza ingufu ni gito, Igipimo cyangirika cyumwaka. Porogaramu ibidukikije ni nini, nziza kandi yangiza ibidukikije.

3. Itandukaniro mubikorwa byo gukora

Ingufu zikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline ni munsi ya 30% ugereranije n’izuba ry’izuba rya monocrystalline silicon, Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline zigira uruhare runini mu musaruro w'izuba ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi, Igiciro cyo gukora nacyo kiri munsi ugereranije n'iy'ingirabuzimafatizo ya silikoni ikora neza kandi ikagira ingufu za polycrystalline!

Ninde uruta silicon monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline silicon selile?

Kugeza ubu ifoto ya elegitoroniki ihinduranya ingirabuzimafatizo ya monocrystalline silicon izuba igera kuri 15%, Ubushobozi buhanitse bushobora kugera kuri 24%, Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo hejuru bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi mu bwoko bwose bw'izuba muri iki gihe, Ariko ikiguzi cy'umusaruro ni kinini cyane, ku buryo kidashobora gukoreshwa henshi kandi gikunze gukoreshwa, Kubera ko silikoni ya monocrystalline muri rusange iba ifite ibirahuri bikabije kandi bikagira amazi menshi kugeza kuri 25, imyaka.

Igikorwa cyo gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline isa n'iy'imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline silicon, Ariko, uburyo bwo guhindura ifoto y'amashanyarazi ya selile polycrystalline silicon izuba ruri hasi cyane, Imikorere yayo yo guhindura amashanyarazi igera kuri 12% (Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2004, Sharp yo mu Buyapani yatangije ingufu za polycrystalline silike 14%).

Kubijyanye nigiciro cyumusaruro, Uhendutse kuruta selile yizuba ya monocrystalline silicon, Gukora ibikoresho byoroshye, Kuzigama gukoresha ingufu, Igiciro rusange cyumusaruro kiri hasi, Kubwibyo cyateye imbere cyane. Byongeye kandi, Polycrystalline silicon izuba ryizuba naryo rifite ubuzima bwigihe gito kuruta izuba ryizuba rya monocrystalline. Kubyerekeranye nigipimo cyibiciro, Monocrystalline silicon selile selile ni nziza gato.

Muri rusange Kuri, Kugeza ubu, izuba ryinshi ku isoko rikoresha selile monocrystalline, Ahanini ikoranabuhanga rirakuze, Isoko ni rinini, Biroroshye gusana.