Akatale k’okutereka amaanyi kasaasaanidde mu kukkiriziganya kw’amakolero ku bbaatule empya ddala n’enkadde.

Ng’emu ku luguudo olusinga obulungi ennaku zino, obusobozi obusuubirwa okuteekebwawo obwa watts ezisukka mu bukadde 10 mu kitongole ky’okutereka amaanyi mu bwengula bufunye ensimbi okwongera ku kuyingira kwa kapito. Gye buvuddeko, omusomo ogw’ekkumi n’ebiri ogwa China International Energy Storage space Seminar gwakuumibwa mu kibuga Hangzhou. Omusasi okuva mu kitongole ky’amawulire ekya Money News Agency yafunye okuva mu musomo guno nti akatale k’ekifo ekitereka amaanyi agasaasaanyiziddwa katuuka ku nzikiriziganya ku katale kano wansi w’essuubi erigazi. Mu kkubo lya tekinologiya erya bulijjo, akatale k’ekifo ekitereka amaanyi g’amasannyalaze mu butuufu essira kalitadde ku. Amakolero ga bbaatule za lithium ge gasinga okukula, naye agakwata omuliro ge gakyasinga okubulamu. Battery ezitambuza omunnyo n’amazzi ezitaliimu bulabe bwonna zikola ku nsengeka z’amakolero enafu.

Okusinziira ku bibalo by’ekibiina kya China Chemical and Physical Power Market Association’s Energy Storage space Application Branch, ekika ky’akatale k’okutereka amasannyalaze mu ggwanga lyange mu 2021 kyatuuka ku buwumbi 50 okutuuka ku buwumbi bwa Yuan 60, nga kino kyali kisingako ebitundu 120% okusinga omwaka 2020.

Nga batamidde 'ebiruubirirwa 3060', akatale k'okutereka amaanyi ak'enkulaakulana ey'omutindo ogwa waggulu obudde bwakatandika. Pei Aiguo, omulabirizi omukulu ow'okunoonyereza kwa Scientific nga kwotadde n'ekitongole kya Modern Technology Information Tools Division ekya China Energy Building Group, yategeezezza mu lukungaana nti '14th Five-Year Strategy' we gunaggweerako ku nkomerero ya 2025, obusobozi bw'ekifo ekipya eky'okutereka amasannyalaze mu maka bujja kubuuka okuva ku kilowatts nnyingi eziriwo okutuuka ku bukadde 30 okutuuka ku kilowatts 2030 okutuuka ku 2030 The okwongeza buli mwaka kujja kwongera okulinnyisibwa okutuuka ku nga 150 obukadde bwa kilowatts. Ekirala, eyinza okulinnyisibwa okutuuka ku kilowatt ezisukka mu kawumbi kamu omwaka 2050 we gunaatuukira.

Ku kkampuni z’akatale, ekifo we batereka amaanyi keeki nnene ddala. Naye, ekitundu ekituufu eky’ekiyinza tekikoma ku kwesigama ku maanyi gaakyo gennyini naye era kikwata n’ekkubo lya tekinologiya erirondeddwa. Abamu ku bantu ssekinnoomu mu mulimu guno baategeeza omusasi w'amawulire owa CPPCC nti: 'Kizibu obuyiiya obw'omuntu omu okumatiza ebyetaago by'embeera z'okukozesa ez'okutereka amaanyi, era okugabanya obutale bw'ebifo ebitereka amasannyalaze mu bukulu butuuse okuba okukkiriziganya. Obulabe obulala obwa tekinologiya ow'omulembe omupya ddala ku tekinologiya omukadde buli kiseera.'

Kigambibwa nti ekiyitibwa okugabanya akatale k’ekifo ekitereka amaanyi okutwalira awamu kitegeeza ebisenge eby’enjawulo ebikugirwa ebya tekinologiya w’ekifo awaterekerwa amaanyi g’amasannyalaze okupampagira okutereka, era amakubo ga tekinologiya ag’enjawulo ag’ekifo ekitereka amaanyi g’amasannyalaze galina ebirungi n’ebizibu byabwe. Ensonga y'okuteeka ssente mu by'ensimbi 'essuubi ku bikwata ku kifo we batereka amaanyi g'amasannyalaze naddala ekitundu ky'okutereka amaanyi ga bbaatule ya lithium,' oba ekola ekizibu ekimu. Amawulire g’olukale galaga nti obusobozi bw’okutereka ppampu obw’omutindo bwakola ebitundu nga 90% ku busobozi bw’okuteekawo okukuŋŋaanyizibwa kw’okutereka amasannyalaze mu maka, era ebitundu ku kikumi eby’okutereka amaanyi g’amasannyalaze bikola ebitundu 10% byokka. Essomo.

Mu nkola ezitegeerekeka, ekifo ekiterekebwamu amaanyi g’amasannyalaze kiziyizibwa olw’omuwendo omungi n’obusobozi obutono, era oba kisobola okulangibwa ku mutendera omunene kikyalina okunnyonnyolwa. Zheng Yaodong, omukugu ow'enjawulo mu China Southern Power Grid Company, 'yamansizza ekiyungu ky'amazzi agannyogoga' olw'ekifo ekipya ennyo eky'okutereka amasannyalaze mu lukungaana luno. Yalambika mu bwesimbu nti 'embeera z'okusaba mu by'ensoma nnyingi naye nga nkalu okutuuka ku ttaka' Kibadde kikuze. Naye, ekikolwa ky’okutereka amaanyi ekya electrochemical ekyalina okwetegereza. Okuva obusobozi bwe butono ennyo, pulojekiti ng’ezo zisigadde mu mbeera ey’okwolesebwa okumala ebbanga ddene. Mu kulaba kwa Zheng Yaodong, ekifo wakati wa tekinologiya w’ekifo eky’okutereka amaanyi ebikulu ebibiri ku ludda lw’okukozesa kisingako. 'Ebitundu ku kikumi eby'okutereka amazzi mu ppampu n'ekifo we batereka amaanyi g'amasannyalaze biri 9: 1. Mu butuufu, kivvuunula bubi. Is 36: 1. '.

Tekinologiya wa bbaatule omupya ate era omukadde alina emigaso gye n’ebibi.

Wadde nga wakyaliwo akalippagano k’ebidduka ak’enjawulo mu kuteeka mu nkola enkola z’okutereka amasannyalaze ag’amasannyalaze ku mutendera guno, nga kivugirwa ebiva mu kugaggawaza akatale k’amasannyalaze akapya, kikyali kkoosi ya tekinologiya esinga obulungi. Omusasi w’ekitongole ky’ebyensimbi yakitegedde nti bangi ku boolesa mu lukiiko luno beetabye mu bizinensi y’okutereka amaanyi ga bbaatule za lithium mu kifo. Ebirimu mu kwogera kw’olukuŋŋaana mu ngeri y’emu okutwalira awamu byali bikwata ku maanyi agatereka amaanyi ga bbaatule ya lithium. Yali nsonga eyokya okutumbula obusobozi bwa bbaatule ya lithium n’obukuumi.

Ng’ekkubo ery’ekikugu ery’amaanyi ery’okutereka amaanyi g’amasannyalaze, emigaso gya bbaatule za lithium n’ebibi byeyoleka nnyo. Ekirungi kyayo kiri nti tekoma ku bitundu era erina amaanyi mangi, ate ebifo byayo eby’amakolero bikadde. Wadde kiri kityo, eby’obugagga bya lithium eby’ebbeeyi byonoonye nnyo okuvuganya kw’okutereka amaanyi ga bbaatule za lithium, era engeri za bbaatule za lithium ez’obutonde zonna ezikwata omuliro nazo zifuula okukozesa okw’ebanga ennene okuziyiza ennyo era okuwanvu ennyo.

Okunoonya okukendeeza ku nsaasaanya, Xu Guanghui, omulabirizi omukulu mu kifo kya Pinggao Group, yaleeta ekiteeso ky’okugabana ekifo eky’okutereka amaanyi oba emikutu egy’omubiri (virtual channels) okumala ebbanga eddene. Yategeezezza nti singa bbaatule ya lithium obudde bw’okutereka amaanyi buba essaawa 4 ku 12, enkola y’okugigaba mu bbugumu ejja kwongerwako bulungi. Obulamu bwa bbaatule busuubirwa okweyongera okuva ku 6000-7000 okutuuka ku mirundi 12,000, ekikendeeza nnyo ku bbeeyi ekozesebwa. Wadde kiri kityo, waliwo n’endowooza nti wadde ng’okutereka amaanyi ga bbaatule za lithium kusoboka mu by’ekikugu, engeri zaayo ziraga nti obulungi bw’ekifo ky’okutereka amaanyi mu bbanga ettono businga nnyo okumala essaawa nga 2. Ekiseera ekiwanvu tekyewalika nti kijja kwongera ku buzito bw’emiwendo.

Mu ngeri y’emu kwe kutereka amasoboza ag’amasannyalaze. Battery ekulukuta amazzi awatali kubuusabuusa ya mugaso nnyo mu kutereka amaanyi okumala ebbanga eddene. Omusono guno mu ngeri y’emu akatale ka kapito kanoonyezebwa omwaka guno. Mu lukiiko luno, kkampuni y’akatale eya State Grid British University (600517. SH) yategeezezza nti bbaatule ezitambuza amazzi ag’ekyekulungirivu zirina enkizo ey’obukuumi, okuddukanya obutonde bw’ensi, n’enkizo mu mbeera y’ebyenfuna mu nkola ey’obulamu obujjuvu bw’ogeraageranya ne bbaatule za lithium. Asobola okulonda mu tekinologiya. Beijing Pu Neng Century Okunoonyereza kwa ssaayansi era ne Tekinologiya ow’omulembe yayongeddeko nti omuwendo, awamu n’obunene bwa pulojekiti y’ekyuma ky’amasannyalaze ekitereka amaanyi ga bbaatule ezitambuza amazzi mu ggwanga, kikola lawundi y’okukula kw’okufuuyira, era amakampuni g’amakolero gatuuse ku ddaala lya GWH mu pulojekiti ez’omu ngalo mu ngalo.

Wadde ng’abakola emirimu balina ebirungi bya bbaatule ezikola buli kimu, obuyiiya buno bwolekedde ensonga ng’obutakola bulungi. Endowooza ezimu ziraga nti omulimu gwayo ogw’amasoboza guli wansi wa bitundu 75%. Okukozesa, ebitundu ebisukka mu 20% eby’okufiirwa kw’amaanyi kuba kwa maanyi nnyo. Mu maaso g'enkaayana z'obuyiiya bwa bbaatule empya ddala n'enkadde, abakugu abamu basazeeko okuva mu ndowooza ya 'ebiruubirirwa 3060', nga balaga nti tekinologiya omupya ow'omulembe akola olujegere lw'ebyobusuubuzi olujjuvu era si kiro kimu. 'ebibulamu' eby'amaanyi agatereka amaanyi ga bbaatule za lithium mu musingi gw'amakolero ogukuze mu kiseera ekitono biba bya mugaso nnyo.

Nga tekinologiya agenda okuvaayo, bbaatule z’omunnyo zirina enkola ezimu ezitaliimu nga kiva ku tekinologiya ne tekinologiya wa bbaatule za lithium, awamu n’abantu abamu ssekinnoomu mu bitundu ebimu okugatta ku ekyo, bazitwala ng’ekikulu. Abantu ssekinnoomu okuva mu Zhiguang Electric (002169. SZ) baayogedde mu mboozi ey’akafubo nti balina essuubi ly’okutereka amaanyi ga bbaatule za sodium era ne boogera nti ebintu bya kkampuni eno ebiddukanya bbaatule (BMS) bisobola okukozesebwa ku bbaatule za lithium ne bbaatule za sodium. Omusasi w’ekibiina ekigatta ebyensimbi ekya Federation of Financial akirabye nti bbaatule z’omunnyo nazo zirina ebirungi eby’obukuumi obw’ekikugu n’ebigimusa ebimala, naye ate okukola kwazo okw’otoma kugenda mu maaso mpola. Ebadde kkubo lya lithium battery supplement okumala ebbanga ddene nnyo. Mu musomo guno oguliwo ogw’okutereka amasannyalaze