Views: 0 Omuwandiisi: Site Editor Obudde bw'okufulumya: 2022-10-08 Ensibuko: Ekibanja
Oluvannyuma lw’okukola dduyiro 2, CATL yakozesezza akatambi ka sikonda 57 nga kw’otadde n’akatambi ka ddakiika 3 n’akawunti y’olukale ku mukutu gwe ogwa Twitter okulaga okuzaalibwa kwa bbaatule ya Kirin.
Omulundi ogwasooka CATL okwanjula bbaatule za Kirin gwagenda mu lukiiko lw’okukubaganya ebirowoozo olwa 2022 Electric Lorry Hundred-person Fulfilling. Oluvannyuma, kyateesebwako omulundi omulala mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo okwa premium okwa 'Yunshang Yibin' wiiki emu emabega.
Kirin battery si tekinologiya wa bbaatule cell naye nga tekinologiya wa nkola ya bbaatule.
Eno nkola ya bbaatule ekoleddwa mu bbaatule za square, nga volume application rate esukka mu 72% ate era brand-new mu nsi yonna high in system assimilation.
Nga okozesa bbaatule z’ebintu ebisatu, amaanyi g’enkola ya bbaatule ya Kirin gasobola okutuuka ku 255Wh/kg, ekiyinza okutuukiriza amangu obulamu bwa bbaatule bwa kiromita 1000 eri mmotoka; nga okozesa lithium iron phosphate, density y’amaanyi g’enkola eno nayo esukka 160Wh/kg.
Wansi w’enkola y’eddagala ly’obutoffaali y’emu ennyo n’obunene bwa bbaatule y’emu, obuwanvu bw’amaanyi ga bbaatule ya Kirin businga ebitundu 13% okusinga obw’enkola ya bbaatule eya round 4680.
Kino kye kintu ekisinga okutwala ku nkola ya bbaatule ya round 4680.
Okuva Tesla lwe yafulumya bbaatule ya 4680 ku lunaku lwa bbaatule, bbaatule eno mu butuufu efuuse 'enkoko enkasiike emanyiddwa ennyo,' era kkampuni ezimu ez'Abachina n'ensi yonna ezikola bbaatule zigoberedde essuuti. Abamu ku ndowooza era balowooza nti 4680 ejja kuba nkizo enyiiza mu bbaatule ez’amaanyi ag’omulembe.
Wabula si kyangu nnyo eri 4680 battery cell n’enkola yaayo okubuutikira ddala amaanyi amalala ag’enjawulo ag’enjawulo aga waggulu.
Olw’okuba tewali bbaatule etuukiridde ku nsi, ekintu kyonna oba ekika kyonna kiva ku bbalansi y’obukuumi, bbeeyi, n’omulimu.
Ng’oggyeeko okutumbula omulimu gwa bbaatule yennyini, endowment n’obwetaavu bwa kkampuni z’emmotoka ne loole n’obusobozi bw’okufulumya bizinensi ya bbaatule byonna bikulu ebikyukakyuka eby’okusinziirako kkampuni z’emmotoka okulonda bbaatule.
Mu kiseera kino, obusobozi bwa kkampuni z’emmotoka okugatta bbaatule za ssiringi, obuzibu bw’okukola bbaatule ennene eziriko ssilindala, n’obuzibu bw’okusaasaanya ebbugumu byonna bijja kufuuka ebiziyiza ku nkulaakulana ey’amangu eya 4680 mu bbanga ettono.
Okujja kwa bbaatule za Kirin bujulizi bulambulukufu. Si kyangu nnyo bbaatule ya dizayini ya 4680 okwagala bbaatule okukuba ensi. Ebiragiro by’okukulaakulanya bbaatule z’amaanyi bikyali makubo ag’ekikugu, nga buli limu liraga amaanyi agawunyiriza.
Li Xiang, omutonzi wa Ideal Auto, yakubye CATL mu lwatu mu lwatu nga tewannayita bbanga ddene nga Kirin Battery etongozebwa era n'awaayo 'tulabe omwaka ogujja' okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku Weibo. Okuva olwo, Avita, nga kwotadde ne Nezha, bongedde okuwuliziganya ne CATL ku bbaatule za Kirin.
Ka tusooke tumanyire bbaatule ya Kirin mu CATL. Ka tulabe ekika kya triggers ekigenda okuba nga Kirin akubye 4680.
Mu bimu ku bisinga okulaga bbaatule za Kirin kwe kuba nti obutoffaali bwa bbaatule bukyusiddwa.
CATL si ye kkampuni esoose okukola akajagalalo ku ngeri bbaatule gye ziteekebwamu. Tebannamala bbanga ddene, SAIC yafulumya bbaatule erimu bbaatule ezigalamidde. Inverted battery cram mu CATL awatali kubuusabuusa erina space application rate esinga ku battery pack eriwo. Endowooza z’enkyukakyuka ez’ebibiri bino ku bitundu ebikola ebinyogoza amazzi bikwatagana, era byonna bivudde wansi okutuuka wakati mu kasenge ka bbaatule.
CATL yagatta ekyuma ekifuuwa empewo mu mazzi, okuziyiza ebbugumu, n’ekyuma ekisala empewo, ne kiyamba okugatta bbaatule.
Kiyinza okulabibwa okuva mu mawulire agaweereddwa CATL nti bbaatule yaayo ekyusiddwa. Kiggwa nti ekibikka eky’okungulu bwe kiteekebwa waggulu, bbaatule yeetaaga okuleka ekifo eky’ekisenge kya bbaatule waggulu ne wansi, ekitundu eky’okungulu kisaana okuleka ekifo eky’okufulumya ebbugumu nga tekifugibwa, era era, ekifo ekitono ennyo kirina okuva mu kitundu okuziyiza enkulungo eya wansi okukuba. Ensangi zino, bbaatule efuumuuka, omukka ogufuluma nga tegufugibwa wamu n’ekifo eky’okukuba wansi mu lawundi zigabana, ne kireka ekitundu 6% n’okusingawo ku bbaatule, ng’erina omuwendo gw’okusiiga mu kitundu ekinene okusinga bbaatule egalamira eya bbaatule ya Rubik’s Cube.
CATL era yasazaamu sitayiro eyetongodde eyasooka eya horizontal stringer, water-cooled plate, ne warmth insulation pad era n’eziyingiza ddala mu sandwich ekyukakyuka ekola emirimu mingi. Ekintu ekizimbibwamu ekiyunga micro-bridge kisobola okusimbulwa emabega mu ddembe ne kidda emabega n’okussa kwa bbaatule okutumbula okwesigamizibwa kwa bbaatule mu bulamu bwayo bwonna.
4680 Tobeera wa mutwe munene; bbaatule ya Kylin mu CATL eri wano.
Stringer engolokofu, plate enyogoza amazzi, ne pad eziziyiza ebbugumu biyingizibwa ddala mu sandwich ya elastic ekola emirimu mingi.
Emigaso gya sandwich eno si ekyo kyokka, wabula era gizannya omulimu gw’ensengekera ya puleesa. Ekisenge kya bbaatule ne sandwich ekyukakyuka ekola emirimu mingi bikola ekyuma ky’amaanyi ekiyingiziddwamu, ekifuuka ensengekera y’amaanyi eri okuvuga, okutumbula obugumu n’okukwata ku buziyiza bw’ensengekera ya bbaatule.
Mu CATL, ekifo eky’okutambuza ebbugumu kyayongerwako emirundi 4 nga bateeka ebitundu ebikola wansi ebinyogoza amazzi wakati wa bbaatule. Tekinologiya wa bbaatule ono ow’omulembe anyogoza ku ngulu akendeeza ku budde bwa bbaatule bw’efuga ebbugumu okutuuka ku kitundu kya bbaatule eyasooka, kale ng’otereeza okucaajinga amangu amasannyalaze amanene ne vvulovumenti ennene. Ku existing, Kirin battery esobola okuyimirizaawo 5 mins of quick warm begin ne 10 mins of fast charge okutuuka ku 80/.
Mu mbeera ezisukkiridde, bbaatule esobola okunyogoga amangu, n’elemesa bulungi okutambuza ebbugumu okutali kwa bulijjo wakati wa bbaatule, mu ngeri ennungi n’esigala nga tetulina kwonooneka okutakyuka okuva ku bbugumu eritali lya bulijjo erya bbaatule, era n’elongoosa bulungi obulamu, obukuumi, n’obukuumi bwa bbaatule.
N’olwekyo, bbaatule za Kirin zisobola okutuukiriza okutebenkera kw’ebbugumu n’obukuumi bw’ebbugumu obw’enkola yonna ey’eddagala, kale ku bikwata ku kukwatagana n’okulongoosa ebintu ebirina amaanyi amangi.
Ekifo ky’okunyogoza kyongeddwa nnyo, nga kino kitereezeddwa bulungi okutuuka ku kutongoza dizayini za 800V voltage platform zino wammanga eza kkampuni z’emmotoka.
Kiyinza okugambibwa nti CATL enyize ekifo ekijjudde mu bbaatule okutuuka ku kigero ekisinga obulungi ng’eyita mu muwendo omunene ogw’emmotoka entuufu ne data ya loole wamu n’okukoppa kwa AI.
Ku dizayini z’enkola ya 800V ez’omulembe, enkola ya bbaatule ya 4680 eyeetooloovu ne bbaatule ya Kirin zokka ze zisobola okukozesebwa nga zitunudde mu maaso; kyokka ku byombi, kiruwa ekisinga oba ekibi?
Mu nsi yonna, Tesla esinga kulabika nga ye kkampuni ennene ennyo eyeetaaga bbaatule ezeetooloovu ng’emu ku ngeri endala.
Obwesige bwa Tesla mu kukola ebika byayo n’okukola bbaatule busibuka mu kutunda n’okuyiiya.
Ebiwandiiko bya CleanTechnica biraga nti mu 2021, okutunda kwa Tesla mu nsi yonna mazima ddala kujja kuba 93.5%. Loole emitwalo mukaaga mu abiri, nga zisooka, nga zirina akatale ka bitundu 14.5%.4%. Olw’omuwendo gw’ebintu ebitundibwa mu nsi yonna n’omugabo gw’akatale, ebiseera ebisinga Tesla by’alonda biba bya ssente nnyingi ate nga bikola bulungi ku mutendera, ekigifuula ekigendererwa ekikulu kkampuni z’emmotoka ne kkampuni za bbaatule ze zirina okugoberera.
Wadde Tesla ekozesezza bbaatule za square nnyingi era ng’ekola ebitundu ebinene n’ebinene, erinnya lyayo ng’omuwagizi w’ekkubo lya bbaatule eryetooloovu ligazi nnyo.
Tesla alina obumanyirivu mu kukozesa bbaatule ezeetooloovu.
Tesla bwe yatandikibwawo mu nnaku ezasooka ennyo, tewaaliwo bbaatule ya maanyi ku katale. Tesla yalonze ekisenge kya bbaatule ekyekulungirivu ekya 18650 ekikula mu bujjuvu nga bbaatule y’amaanyi, okulonda okusembayo.
Okuva olwo, nga bagenda mu maaso n’enkulungo ya 18650, Tesla ne Panasonic bakoze bbaatule 21700 ne bazikozesa nnyo okukyusa 18650.
Tewali kuwakana nti Tesla ddala erina emirimu egy’enjawulo mu kulondoola bbaatule 18650 ate era 21700. Wabula tekikakasibwa oba Tesla ekyali mu mirembe bw’eyolekedde 4680, eyongedde amaanyi gaayo emirundi egiwerako.
Tesla okulonda ttanka ennene eya silinda, kyongera ku tekinologiya waayo ow’omulembe era y’erina omusingi gw’amaanyi gaayo ag’amaanyi ag’okuteesa.
Kino kitegeeza nti Tesla erina omugaso mu ddaala ly’ekikugu ery’okugatta mu bibinja. Wabula Tesla naye mutendeke mu masomero ga pulayimale mu kukola bbaatule mu bungi, era kikyali kyetaagisa okwegendereza bbaatule kye ziyinza okukola.
Okugatta ku ekyo, tulina okuddamu okukiddiŋŋana. Tesla yakozesa bbaatule za square nnyingi mu CATL, era ebitundu ku kikumi byeyongera obunene.
Okwawukanako ne Tesla, kkampuni endala ezikola mmotoka zirina engeri ez’enjawulo ennyo, naye okusinga tezikwatagana.
Ekisinga okweyoleka ye Toyota y’eyalonze. Module ya Roadster ya Tesla eyasooka okukolebwa mu bungi yakolebwa ng’eyambibwako Toyota Motor.
Wabula ebiragiro Toyota yennyini by’eronze ye bbaatule za square. Omanyi omubeezi wa bbaatule za Toyota ye Panasonic, esinga okutunda bbaatule za Tesla era nga y’esinga okukuba bbaatule ezeetooloovu mu nsi yonna. Wabula obulagirizi bw’obuyiiya obwalondeddwa Taixing Power Solutions Co., Ltd., bizinensi ya bbaatule ey’awamu wakati w’emikolo gyombi, ye bbaatule za square.
Ekirala, bizinensi nga Nissan, Daimler, General Motors, Nissan, Renault, ne Volvo zitera okulonda bbaatule za soft-pack; Volkswagen etongozza enkola ya bbaatule ezisookerwako, ng’ekozesa bbaatule za square.
4680 Tobeera na kwegulumiza; bbaatule ya Kylin mu CATL eri wansi.
Kkampuni z’emmotoka ne loole z’Abachina ze zisinga okugoberera bbaatule za square. Anti kampuni za bbaatule 2 ezisooka ennyo-Ningde, Times ne BYD-zombi kkampuni za bbaatule za square. Mu kwongera, Wei Xiaoli, akulira amagye amapya ennyo mu kiseera kino agakulembera ekitongole ky’emmotoka ez’amasannyalaze ez’amagezi, ne Euler, Aian, n’ebirala, abakulembeze b’ebika ebipya ebitaliimu maanyi, byonna bbaatule za square. Mu mwaka gwa 2020, China yasindika bbaatule za square zaali 80%.
Okusinziira ku mawulire g’ensi yonna, mu mwaka gwa 2020, bbaatule za square zaali zisukka mu 49%, ate bbaatule za soft-pack zaali 27.5% ku katale k’emmotoka ez’amasannyalaze mu nsi yonna., 8%.
Okusinziira ku mugabo gw’akatale oguliwo kati, bbaatule za square zirina enkizo esinga, era ebika bya package 3 mazima ddala bijja kubeerawo side-by-side okumala ebbanga eddene. Wabula nga China yeeraliikirira, omugabo gw’akatale ka bbaatule za soft-pack gukendedde nnyo, era era mazima ddala kijja kuba kizibu okumaliriza nga kya bulijjo mu bbanga ettono.
Mu China, wabaawo olutalo lwokka wakati wa bbaatule za square ne round batteries.
Mu ndowooza, bbaatule za ssiringi ze zisinga okukula mu by’ekikugu, naye bw’ogeraageranya ne 18650 ne 21700, automation ya 4680 ekaluba.
Mu kulaba kw’ekitongole kino, wadde nga Tesla ne Panasonic balina obumanyirivu bungi mu buyumba obutonotono obulinga ssilindala, obumanyirivu bwabwe okusinga tebuliiwo ku 4680 okuva 4680 bwe yeetaaga tekinologiya ow’omulembe omungi okukozesebwa awamu, era okukendeera okumu okw’olujegere mazima ddala tekujja kukola.
Ebiseera ebisinga nga twogera, 4680 yandibadde okulonda omnipolar ear (infinite ear) obuyiiya. Amatu ga standard monopole tegasobola kugonjoola kizibu kya bifo bya bbugumu, era tegasobola kukwatagana na byetaago bya maanyi ga waggulu.
Okusookera ddala, okufulumya ebintu mu bungi kizibu.
Ekizibu ekisooka ennyo kiri nti obutuufu bw’ekyuma ekizingulula buba bwa maanyi nnyo. Anti ekipimo ky’ekisenge kya bbaatule kinene nnyo, ate n’obuzibu bw’okuteeka busingako nnyo.
Obuzibu obw’okubiri bwe buyiiya bw’okuweta amatu aga polar. Mu kiseera kino, waliwo obukodyo bw’okukendeeza n’okusiba n’enkola y’okukola amatu ga Quanji. Enkola y’okukendeeza n’okutuuma (piling) nteekateeka eyakwatibwa Tesla. Okusinga guzingibwa nga gusala mu diagonally mu bintu. Era, kungulu kulina omutindo omunene ennyo ogw’amayengo, ekiyinza okufuula amangu obutakyukakyuka bw’obuziyiza obw’omunda obw’oluvannyuma lw’okutu obutamala olw’okukwatagana okutali kwa bulijjo. Mu kwongera, okukola empiso okutambula obutasalako tekuyinza kukolebwa nga ofuyira ekirungo ky’obusannyalazo okuva enkomerero zombi bwe ziri okumpi n’amatu g’ekikondo.
Enkola y’okufumba kika kya ddagala lya matu erya buli kimu kkampuni z’Abachina lye zikozesa ennyo. Okutu okw’enjuba (polar ear) kufumbirwa mu ffeesi y’enkomerero nga bakozesa enkola ya ultrasonic oba ey’ebyuma. Okutu kwa post kutera okubeera n’obutundutundu bw’ebyuma mu nkola yonna ey’okukola, ekivaako bbaatule okwefulumya ennyo ate era n’okutuuka ku short circuit ey’omunda. Okugatta ku ekyo, ffeesi y’enkomerero eba nnene nnyo oluvannyuma lw’okugisiiga, ekizibuwalira amasannyalaze okuyingira mu bbaatule.
Zino mazima ddala zijja kuba nsonga mu kulongoosa bbeeyi y’amakungula ga bbaatule.
Bbeeyi y’okusaba mu kisenge ekendeezeddwa.
Wansi w’enkola y’emu ey’eddagala, ebbeeyi y’okusiiga ekitundu ky’obutoffaali obunene obwetooloovu ntono nnyo okusinga ey’obutoffaali obwa square. Mukama wa bizinensi ya bbaatule yawa ekyokulabirako. Ku bbaatule y’emu, bbaatule ennene eyeetooloovu eya lithium iron phosphate esobola okutwalibwa mu mitendera 50 gyokka egy’amaanyi g’amasannyalaze. Bw’eba bbaatule ya square, esobola okuteekebwawo amasannyalaze agatuuka ku madaala 80. Bw’oba okozesa ebintu eby’ekika kya ternary, osobola okukozesa ebintu ebya bulijjo ebya 532 oba 622, naye 4680 yeetaaga okukozesa nickel omungi okusobola okuba n’amaanyi ge gamu.
Newankubadde nga ternary erimu nickel omungi erina obuwanvu bw’amasoboza amangi, era kitegeeza akabi akasingako ak’okudduka okw’ebbugumu. Ku mutendera gw’okukuuma enkola, enteekateeka endala erina okukolebwa.
Ekyokusatu, kizibu okusaasaanya ebbugumu mu ngeri eya bulijjo. Mu kiseera kino, bbaatule eziriko ssilindala zikozesa enkola y’okunyogoza ku mabbali. Battery za cylindrical zitera okuba n’okutambuza ebbugumu mu axial okusinga amangu ate era n’okusaasaanya ebbugumu ku mabbali okusinga mpola. Nga bbaatule ennene 4680, engeri eno yeeyoleka nnyo. Wansi wa 800V high-voltage charging, battery ejja kukungaanya ebbugumu lingi mu bbanga ttono, ate side warmth dissipation rate egenda mpola. Mu biseera eby’omu maaso, ejja kuba n’akakwate ka maanyi ku bulamu bwa bbaatule.
Akakodyo akakoleddwa Tesla kwe kwongerako ebbakuli enyogoza amazzi waggulu okutuuka ku kiva mu kunyogoza ku njuyi zombi ez’oludda n’okungulu.
4th, singa kampuni z’emmotoka tezirina tekinologiya wa mulembe mutegeke owa bbaatule za ssiringi, zikyalina okwesigama ku kkampuni za bbaatule okukola enkola za bbaatule. Ekirala, range impact ekaluba okuzannya out.
Eky’okutaano, ekisannyalazo kya negatiivu ekya 4680 kirina okukozesa ekisannyalazo ekitali kya silikoni-kaboni okulaga obukulu bw’okwongera ku density y’amaanyi. Naye, silicon-carbon negative electrodes zeetaaga mu ngeri y’emu okuba n’ebizibu. Ekimu kwe kuba nti bbeeyi ya waggulu; ekyokubiri kiri nti waliwo lots of side reactions, high expansion, era era okukendeeza ennyo first cost ate era discharge efficiency influence the top quality of the battery; ekyokusatu kiri nti silicon-carbon unfavorable electrode eyonoonese buli kiseera era era eddaamu okutondebwa nga etamidde ennongoosereza mu silicon volume, nga kwotadde ne lithium-ion ekozesebwa mu bungi, ekiyinza okukendeeza ku bifaananyi by’enzirukanya era n’obusobozi bwa bbaatule.
Wadde nga 4680 battery cell erina emigaso egy’oku ntikko ku bikwata ku buwanvu bw’amaanyi n’okucaajinga amangu, ekizibu ky’obukuumi kinene nnyo, era obuzibu bw’okukola bulinnye mu geometric. Ekirala, eri kkampuni z’emmotoka, okukung’aanya bbaatule ezeetooloovu kizibu. Omugaso gwayo ogw’ensaasaanya guzibu okuzannya singa tekinologiya ow’omulembe ow’okutegeka owa bbaatule ezeetooloovu tafunibwa mangu.
Oluvannyuma lw’okuteekebwa mu bibinja, bbaatule ya 4680, ng’ekola bulungi omulundi gumu, ekyalabika ng’eri wansi ku bbaatule ya Kirin. Okusinziira ku biwandiiko ebyaweebwa CATL, enkola ya 4680 eya ssiringi ekyalina katono nga temala bw’ogeraageranya ne bbaatule za Kirin ku bikwata ku bungi bw’amasoboza, okusasula amangu ssente, okugatta, n’okutambuza ebbugumu.
4680 Tobeera na kwegulumiza; bbaatule ya Kylin mu CATL eri wano.
Okugerageranya emirimu wakati wa bbaatule ya Kirin ne nayo enkola ya bbaatule ya 4680.
Enkulaakulana y’emmotoka ez’amasannyalaze ennaku zino efunye omuwendo gwa bakasitoma era egenda mu mutendera gw’okugifuula ey’ettutumu.
Ekitongole kya Demand for power batteries kyayongedde okukola enkyukakyuka empya.
· Range etuuka ku biteberezebwa by’omukozesa mu birowoozo, era obuwanvu bw’amasoboza tebukyali nsonga ya bulumi bwa musingi;
· Ebizibu by’okusasula bikyaliwo ekitundu, era Okwetaaga obusobozi bw’okusasula amangu bbaatule z’amasannyalaze ku nkyusa ez’omulembe kweyolekera ddala. ;.
· Omuwendo gw’ebintu mu butuufu gweyongedde, obubenje bw’omuliro busikiriza abantu, era obuzito bw’obukuumi bweyongera mpolampola. ;.
· Okwetaaga kweyongera mangu nnyo, era amakulu g’obukuumi bw’okugabira ebintu n’ebisale by’okugabirira geeyongera buli lukya.
Okusinziira ku kino, ku butale obw’enjawulo, mazima ddala waliwo enkola eziwerako mu kulonda bbaatule z’amaanyi eri kkampuni z’emmotoka ne loole.
Dizayini eza wansi n’eza wakati zitandise okukwatira awamu bbaatule za lithium iron phosphate, era era zitwala mu nkola bbaatule za sodium-ion era nga n’ebintu ebikozesebwa manganese, naye ate zitwala ekika ky’ebitundu ebinene ate nga tewali bitundu, ekiyinza okutuukiriza omuwendo gw’amasoboza g’enkola omulungi ennyo, density, era n’obukuumi nakyo ddala kyeyoleka.
Ekyokubiri, omuwendo omutono ennyo ogw’ebika eby’omutindo ogwa waggulu (BYD ne kkampuni ezimu ziyinza okugoberera kino) mu ngeri y’emu zikozesa bbaatule za lithium iron phosphate, ezisinga obungi ez’obukuumi n’obukuumi
Ekyokusatu, mmotoka ezisinga eza ‘premium’ zikyakozesa bbaatule za ‘ternary’. Wadde kiri kityo, tebali mu bwangu kwettanira ebintu ebirina nikel omungi, wabula bakwata amakubo g’ebintu ebirina nikele eya wakati n’eya nikele eya wakati. Era etwala ensengekera ya ternary etabuddwamu ne lithium-iron-phosphate okusobola okutebenkeza obuwanvu bw’amasoboza, obukuumi, n’ensaasaanya
Eky’okuna, ezimu ku mmotoka ez’omutindo ogwa waggulu zikyagoberera amaanyi amangi okusobola okuwangaala bbaatule oba obuzito obutono. Soft packs, cylinders, ne ternary zirina eby’okugonjoola, naye ate zirina okusasula emiwendo egy’oku ntikko ku nteekateeka y’enkola n’obukuumi.
Eky’okutaano, enkola z’amasannyalaze zikyayinza okukozesebwa amangu ku mutendera omunene, era enkulaakulana y’ebizimbe n’okuyiiya ebintu ebitonotono bye bikulu.
Bino byonna biva ku luguudo lw’okukulaakulanya enkola ya bbaatule eyaggulwawo mu CATL.
Nga tebannatongoza buyiiya bwa CTP mu CATL, amakampuni agakola bbaatule z’amakulu gaalongoosa amaanyi gaago ku bikwata ku sayizi y’obutoffaali n’enkola y’ebintu byokka. Wabula okutereeza enkola y’ebintu nkola ya mpola nnyo, era enkola eno erina okunywezebwa buli kiseera okusobola okutebenkeza ebifo eby’enjawulo eby’okusulamu ebya bbaatule. Ebiseera ebisinga kitwala emyaka egiwerako oba mpozzi okusukka emyaka 10 egya r & d okukula.
Wadde kiri kityo, okwanguyiza ensengeka y’ekisenge kya bbaatule mu CATL mu butuufu kigguddewo ekkubo ly’obuyiiya: mu kusooka, density y’amaanyi eyongezeddwa okutuuka ku ddaala erya waggulu. Okusinziira ku butakyusa kiva mu butoffaali, obuwanvu bw’amasoboza ga bbaatule busobola okunywezebwa ennyo nga tulongoosa enkola. Obuzibu bukendedde bulungi, era sipiidi y’okuddiŋŋana mu buwanvu bw’amasoboza ga bbaatule esingako.
Okutu okw’enjawulo ku masaagibwa mu ffeesi y’enkomerero nga bakozesa enkola ya makanika oba ey’amaloboozi amangi. Okutu kw’ekikondo kutera okubeera n’ebisasiro by’ebyuma mu nkola yonna ey’okukamula, ekivaako bbaatule okwefulumya ekisusse n’okubeera n’ekiyungo ekimpi munda. Mu kwongera, ffeesi y’enkomerero eba nnene nnyo oluvannyuma lw’okukola, ekizibuyiza ekirungo ky’amasannyalaze okuyingira munda mu bbaatule.
Mu nkola y’emu ey’eddagala, ebbeeyi y’okukozesa ekisenge mu butoffaali obunene obwetooloovu ekendeera nnyo okusinga ey’obutoffaali obwa square. Omuntu eyali mu ssente za bizinensi ya bbaatule yawa ekyokulabirako. Ku bbaatule y’emu, bbaatule ennene eyeetooloovu eya lithium iron phosphate esobola okuteekebwa mu diguli 50 zokka ez’amaanyi g’amasannyalaze. Bw’eba bbaatule ya square, esobola okuteekebwa ku masannyalaze 80 levels. Bw’oba okozesa n’ebintu ebisatu, osobola okukozesa ebintu ebya bulijjo 532 oba 622. Wabula 4680 erina okukozesa nickel omungi okubeera n’amaanyi nga ge gamu.
