Views: 0 Omuwandiisi: Site Editor Obudde bw'okufulumya: 2022-04-20 Ensibuko: Ekibanja
Enkola y’okuddukanya bbaatule ya BMS, etera okuyitibwa battery baby-sitter oba battery house maid, esinga kulabirira mu magezi era mu ngeri y’emu okukuuma buli nkola ya bbaatule, okuziyiza bbaatule okujjula ennyo ate era okusukkiridde okufulumya, okuwanvuya obulamu bwa bbaatule, awamu n’ekizibu kya bbaatule ku ssirini.
Enkola y’okuddukanya BMS esinga kubaamu yuniti ez’enjawulo ezitegeera, ebikozesebwa, ebifuga wamu ne layini za siginiini. Okusobola okusobozesa mmotoka empya ez’amaanyi okuvuga nga zivuga bulungi n’okugoberera emisingi egituufu era n’ebikwata ku nsonga, enkola y’okuddukanya BMS erina okuba n’ebintu ebigoberera:
Okunoonyereza ku byetaago bya bbaatule
Nga mwotwalidde vvulovumenti enzijuvu, omugatte oguliwo, okuzuula vvulovumenti ya bbaatule emu (okuyimiriza okucaajinga okusukkiridde, okufulumya okusukkiridde nga kwotadde n’okukyusakyusa polarity), okuzuula omutindo gw’ebbugumu (okusinga buli lunyiriri lwa bbaatule, ebiyungo bya waya ebikulu, n’ebirala birina enkola z’okutegeera ebbugumu), okuzuula omukka (okulondoola okukulukuta kw’amazzi g’amasannyalaze, n’ebirala), okunoonyereza ku insulation (okulondoola okukulukuta), okuzuula okugwa, n’ebirala.
Omuli embeera y’ebisale (SOC) oba obuziba bw’okufuluma (DOD), embeera y’obulamu (SOH), embeera y’ebifaananyi (SOF), embeera y’amaanyi (SOE), ensobi nga kw’otadde n’embeera etaliimu bulabe (SOS) n’ebirala.
Erimu okunoonyereza ku nsobi, okusalawo mu ngeri y’ensobi, ekifo ensobi, ebivudde mu bikwata ku nsobi, n’ebirala. Okuzuula ensobi kitegeeza okukozesa omukisa gw’ebigonjoola okwekenneenya okuzuula ebika by’ensobi nga kwotadde n’okuwa okwegendereza amangu ennyo okuyita mu bubonero bwa sensa obukung’aanyiziddwa. Okulemererwa kwa bbaatule kunnyonnyola okulemererwa kwa yuniti y’okuwulira, okulemererwa kwa actuator (nga contactors, followers, pumps, heating units, etc) za subsystems ez’enjawulo nga battery packs, high-voltage electrical circuits, awamu n’okuddukanya ebbugumu, awamu n’okulemererwa kw’omukutu, awamu n’okukozesa software ya controller ey’enjawulo nga kwotadde n’okulemererwa kw’ebyuma. Linda. Okulemererwa kwa bbaatule yennyini kitegeeza vvulovumenti esukkiridde (okujjula okusukkiridde), vvulovumenti entono (okusukkiridde okufulumya), amasannyalaze agasukkiridde, ebbugumu eringi ennyo, okulemererwa kwa short circuit ey’omunda, ebiyungo ebisumuluddwa, okukulukuta kw’amasannyalaze, okusaanyaawo insulation, n’ebirala.
Consisting of thermal system control, high voltage electric safety and security control Oluvannyuma lwa BMS okuzuula ensobi, esomesa omufuzi w’emmotoka n’omukutu, era era yeetaaga omufuzi w’emmotoka okugikolako obulungi (BMS era esobola okuggyawo amasannyalaze agakulu aga circuit nga gasukka ekkomo erigere) okuziyiza ebbugumu, diguli y’ebbugumu eri wansi, okujjula ennyo, okufuluma ennyo, era n’okubuguma okusukkiridde. obuzibu ku bbaatule era n’omubiri olw’okubeerawo, okukulukuta, n’ebirala okufuga ssente.
Waliwo ekitundu ekiddukanya ssente mu BMS, ekisobola okufuga chajingi ya bbaatule okusasula bbaatule mu ngeri ey’obukuumi okusinziira ku bifaananyi bya bbaatule, diguli y’ebbugumu nga kw’otadde ne diguli y’amaanyi ga chajingi.
Okulabika kw’obutakwatagana kifuula obusobozi bwa bbaatule okuba obutono okusinga obusobozi bw’akasenge akatono ennyo mu paaka. Okukwatagana kwa bbaatule kwe kukozesa enkola z’okutebenkeza ezikola oba ennyangu, ezisaasaanya oba ezitali za kusaasaanya okufuula obusobozi bwa bbaatule okumpi nga bwe kisoboka n’obusobozi bw’akasenge akatono ennyo okusinziira ku mawulire g’akasenge akatali kamu.
Okusinziira ku bikwata ku kugabanya diguli y’ebbugumu mu bbaatule era n’okusasula ng’oggyeeko okufulumya ebyetaago, amaanyi g’amaanyi g’ebbugumu/okusaasaanya ebbugumu gazuulibwa, okukakasa nti bbaatule esobola okukola ku emu ku bbugumu erisinga obutuufu kasita kisoboka era mu ngeri y’emu n’ewa okuzannya okujjuvu ku nkola ya bbaatule.
BMS yeetaaga okukwatagana ne network nodes nga lorry controller; mu kiseera kye kimu, kizibu okwawula BMS ku loole, era era kyetaagisa okukola ku net calibration, okulondoola, automated code generation nga kwotadde ne online program download awatali kumenyawo instance (program upgrade without uncoupling the product ), n'ebirala, the standard auto network accepts canister bus contemporary technology.
Kikozesebwa okukuuma data enkulu, nga SOC, SOH, SOF, SOE, omuwendo ogukung’aanyiziddwa n’ennamba ya Ah efulumya, koodi y’ensobi wamu n’obumu, n’ebirala BMS entuufu mu loole eyinza okuba n’ebingi byokka ebya pulogulaamu ya pulogulaamu ne hardware ebiragiddwa waggulu. Buli kasenge ka bbaatule kalina okuvuganya ddala ekitono ennyo ekitundu kimu ekyetegereza vvulovumenti ya bbaatule ate era n’ekitundu kimu ekitegeera ebbugumu. Ku nkola za bbaatule ezirina emigugu gy’obutoffaali, wayinza okubaawo ekifuga BMS kimu kyokka, oba mpozzi obusobozi bwa BMS buyinza okuteekebwa ddala mu kifuga ekikulu ekya loole. Ku nkola za bbaatule ezirina enkumi n’enkumi z’obutoffaali, wayinza okubaawo master controller emu ate era ne servant controllers eziwerako ezikola ne module emu yokka eya battery. Ku buli kitundu kya bbaatule ekirimu obutoffaali bwa bbaatule obunene, wayinza okubaawo contactors ezimu eza circuit circuit nga kwotadde ne modules eziwagira mu ngeri y’emu, era era omuweereza controller alabirira module ya battery nga gauging voltage nga kwotadde ne current, addukanya contactors, stabilities battery cells era n’okugatta ku kuyungibwa n’empuliziganya ya master controller. Okusinziira ku bikwata ku lipoota, omufuzi omukulu mazima ddala ajja kukola okwekenneenya embeera ya bbaatule, okuzuula ensobi mu bujjanjabi, okuddukanya ebbugumu, n’ebirala.
Olw’embeera y’okukozesa ennyo loole z’amasannyalaze, BMS esabibwa okuba n’obusobozi obunene obw’okutabangula amasannyalaze, nga bwe kiri mu kiseera kye kimu, BMS eyitibwa okuba n’obusannyalazo obutonotono obw’ebweru.
Nga okulondoola nga kwotadde n’okuddukanya ekifo kya brand-new power auto power battery pack, enkola y’okuddukanya BMS erina dynamically okwekenneenya diguli y’ebbugumu, voltage, omuwendo nga kwotadde n’okufuluma okuliwo nga kwotadde n’emisingi emirala mingi egyekuusa ku battery cram mu kiseera ekituufu, awamu n’okugatta ku kutwala kampeyini okutwala embeera ey’amangu enkola okukuuma buli solitary battery nga yeetaagibwa. Ziyiza ebizibu by’ebyokwerinda nga okucaajinga ennyo, okufulumya amazzi ekisusse, okubuguma ennyo, n’okukola short circuit ya bbaatule.
Okugatta ku ekyo, enkola y’okuddukanya BMS yandibadde mu ngeri y’emu okugerageranya obulungi SOC ya bbaatule mu nsengekera yonna ey’okugonjoola eya bbaatule, awamu n’okuddamu amangu okuddamu ebikulu info nga okusigala amaanyi, okuvuga range nga kwotadde n’ensobi ezitali za bulijjo eri ddereeva mu nkola esaanira, awamu n’engeri y’emu mu kiseera kye kimu mu ngeri ekwata obudde. Enkola entuufu ey’okumaliriza omulimu gw’okuwanyisiganya data wakati w’enkola era mu ngeri y’emu ECU y’emmotoka oba kompyuta ekyaza.
